Current advances in the molecular characterization of microbial communities on cultural heritage

Abstract

Biological colonization of cultural heritage requires urgent attention. Our objective is to understand which communities develop on art work to be in a favourable position to approach its conservation. Microorganisms are present nearly everywhere and due to their versatility they are able to colonize almost any habitat on Earth, including our cultural heritage. In this study, we will analyze the current possibilities for the detection and characterization of these microbial communities. Both molecular and culturing techniques are needed to determine the identity of microorganisms and the assessment of their functional role in the environment.