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Título: | Structure and Functioning of Dryland Ecosystems in a Changing World |
Autor: | Maestre, Fernando T.; Eldridge, David J.; Eldridge, David J.; Soliveres, Santiago; Kéfi, Sonia; Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel CSIC ORCID ; Bowker, Matthew A.; García-Palacios, Pablo; Gaitán, Juan J.; Gallardo, Antonio; Lázaro, Roberto CSIC ORCID; Berdugo, Miguel | Palabras clave: | Climate Abiotic Factors Land use change Biotic attributes Drought Biodiversity |
Fecha de publicación: | nov-2016 | Editor: | Annual Reviews | Citación: | Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics Vol. 47: 215-237 (2016) | Resumen: | Understanding how drylands respond to ongoing environmental change is extremely important for global sustainability. In this review, we discuss how biotic attributes, climate, grazing pressure, land cover change, and nitrogen deposition affect the functioning of drylands at multiple spatial scales. Our synthesis highlights the importance of biotic attributes (e.g., species richness) in maintaining fundamental ecosystem processes such as primary productivity, illustrates how nitrogen deposition and grazing pressure are impacting ecosystem functioning in drylands worldwide, and highlights the importance of the traits of woody species as drivers of their expansion in former grasslands. We also emphasize the role of attributes such as species richness and abundance in controlling the responses of ecosystem functioning to climate change. This knowledge is essential to guide conservation and restoration efforts in drylands, as biotic attributes can be actively managed at the local scale to increase ecosystem resilience to global change. | Descripción: | 25 páginas.- 4 figuras.- 1 tabla.- 148 referencias.- Supp. Mate. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/suppl/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311/suppl_file/es47_maestre_supmat.pdf .- el texto completo lo pueden conseguir en https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5321561&blobtype=pdf | Versión del editor: | http://hdl.handle.net/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/342961 | DOI: | 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032311 | ISSN: | 1543-592X: 1545-2069 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IRNAS) Artículos (EEZA) Artículos |
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