Surface and sub-surface degradation of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites under dry and wet reciprocating sliding

Abstract

The role of water on the sub-surface degradation of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composite is examined. The correlation between the debonding of carbon fibers at the fiber-epoxy interface, and the wear behavior of the carbon fiber composite are discussed based on an in-depth analysis of the worn surfaces. We demonstrate that a reciprocating sliding performed along an anti-parallel direction to the fiber orientation under dry conditions results in a large degradation by debonding and breaking of the carbon fibers compared to sliding in parallel and perpendicular directions. Immersion in water has a harmful effect on the wear resistance of the carbon fiber composite. The competition between crack growth and the wear rate of epoxy matrix and/or carbon fibers in the sliding track determines the level of material loss of the composite in both test environments. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.