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Título: | Table_1_Bioactivity of plants eaten by wild birds against laboratory models of parasites and pathogens.DOCX |
Autor: | Bautista-Sopelana, Luis M. CSIC ORCID ; Bolívar, Paula CSIC; Gómez-Muñoz, María Teresa; Martínez-Díaz, Rafael A.; Andrés, María Fé; Alonso, Juan Carlos CSIC ORCID ; Bravo, Carolina CSIC ORCID; González-Coloma, Azucena CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Otis tarda Papaver rhoeas Echium plantagineum Antiparasitic activity Self-medication |
Fecha de publicación: | 23-nov-2022 | Editor: | Figshare | Citación: | Bautista-Sopelana, Luis M.; Bolívar, Paula; Gómez-Muñoz, María Teresa; Martínez-Díaz, Rafael A.; Andrés, María Fé; Alonso, Juan Carlos; Bravo, Carolina; González-Coloma, Azucena; 2022; "Table_1_Bioactivity of plants eaten by wild birds against laboratory models of parasites and pathogens.DOCX [Dataset]"; Figshare; https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1027201.s001 | Resumen: | Plants are not only used as energy and nutrient resources for herbivores. Plants can be ingested because of their activity against host parasites and other pathogens. This so-called medicinal role of plants is well reported in ethnopharmacology and under-reported in wild animals. More studies on wild animals are needed because any plant in the world contains bioactive compounds, and probably all plants, no matter how toxic they are, experience herbivory. For example, we tested the activity of extracts and essential oils from Papaver rhoeas and Echium plantagineum against a selection of laboratory pathogens because Great bustards Otis tarda preferred these plants during the mating season, with male fecal droppings showing a higher frequency of P. rhoeas particles than the fecal droppings of females. We hypothesized that P. rhoeas could be helpful for males in the mating season if any part of this plant harbors bioactivity against parasites and other pathogens. Males’ immune system is weakened during the mating season because of their investment in secondary sexual characters and sexual display. As a first exploration of the bioactivity of these plants, we evaluated extracts of both plants against a sample of laboratory models, including a flagellated protozoon (Trichomonas gallinae), a nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and a fungus (Aspergillus niger). Non-polar and polar extracts of the aerial parts of P. rhoeas, especially the extracts of flowers and capsules, and the extracts of leaves and flowers of E. plantagineum showed activity against nematodes and trichomonads. The bioactivity of plants against parasites could explain the foraging behavior of stressed animals. The chemical communication underpinning the capacity of fauna to recognize those plants is far less known. | Descripción: | Table 1S. GC-MS analysis of Papaver rhoeas flowers (essential oil, EO) and capsules (hexane, Hex and ethyl acetate, EtOAc extracts). The results are presented as total % area of total chemical classes.-- Table 2S. GC-MS analysis of Echium plantagineum flowers essential oil. The results are presented as total % area of total chemical classes.-- Table 3S. LC-MS analysis of P. rhoeas polar extracts (leaf EtOH, flower MeOH and flower infusion freeze dried or extracted with dicloromethane, IFD, IDCM). The results are presented as total % area of polar compounds (1-10 min), medium polarity compounds and tentative identification of alkaloids (10-50 min).-- Table 4S. LC-MS analysis of E. plantagineum extracts (leaf EtOH, flower MeOH, flower IFD, Flower IDCM). The results are presented as total % area of polar compounds (1-10 min), medium polarity compounds and tentative identifications (10-50 min). | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1027201.s001 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/356530 | DOI: | 10.3389/fevo.2022.1027201.s001 | Referencias: | Bautista-Sopelana, Luis M.; Bolívar, Paula; Gómez-Muñoz, María Teresa; Martínez-Díaz, Rafael A.; Andrés, María Fé; Alonso, Juan Carlos; Bravo, Carolina; González-Coloma, Azucena. Bioactivity of plants eaten by wild birds against laboratory models of parasites and pathogens. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.1027201. http://hdl.handle.net/10261/284794 |
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