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dc.contributor.author | González, Mikel A. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Prosser, Sean W. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Hernández-Triana, Luis M. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Alarcón-Herbal, Pedro M. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Goiri, Fatima | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | López Romero, Sergio | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Ruiz-Arrondo, Ignacio | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Hebert, Paul D. N. | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | García-Pérez, Ana N. | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-10-16T05:36:31Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-10-16T05:36:31Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2020-10-15 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8: 568835 (2020) | es_ES |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/221266 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are regarded as annoying biting pests and vectors of disease-causing agents to humans and other vertebrates worldwide. Factors that affect their distribution and host choice are not well understood. Here, we assessed the species abundance, community composition, and feeding patterns of mosquitoes in an urban-to-wild habitat gradient in northern Spain. Adult mosquitoes from four habitats (urban, periurban, rural, and wild) were collected by aspiration from mid-July to mid-September, 2019. Thirteen species were represented among the 268 specimens (132 females and 136 males) trapped, including six new records reported for the first time in the region. Culex pipiens was the most abundant species in all habitats except in the wild, where Culex territans was dominant. The highest mosquito diversity was recorded in the wild habitat [species richness (S) = 10 and Shannon/Margalef-Diversity Indices (H’/MI = 1.51/1.36)] and the lowest in the urban habitat (S = 3; H’/MI = 0.24/0.41). Blood-engorged specimens (n = 65) represented 49.2% of the total female collections. Eighty percent of the blood-meals (n = 52) were successfully identified based on cytochrome c oxidase I subunit (COI) DNA barcoding. Nine species of birds were identified in blood meals from the three ecological forms of Cx. pipiens (n = 48), Culiseta fumipennis (n = 3), and Culiseta morsitans (n = 1) collected along the four sampling habitats. Four dominant bird species were recorded in Cx. pipiens, i.e., Parus major (35.4%), Turdus merula (18.7%), Pica pica (18.7%), and Passer domesticus (10.4%). Despite the availability of dog and human hosts in the sampling sites located in the urban habitat, Cx. pipiens seemed to have a preference to feed on birds. Culiseta fumipennis blood-meal host records are reported for first time in Europe. These findings on mosquito blood-feeding preferences and habitat community changes will help to better understand vector-host associations and pathogen transmission paths. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work was funded by the Department of Economic Development and Infrastructures of the Basque Government. MG was beneficiary of a post-doctoral contract financed by Department of Education of the Basque Government and FG is beneficiary of a Ph.D. contract funded by Department of Economic Development and Infrastructures of the Basque Government (FPI-2019). Sequencing expenses were covered by the Research Excellence Fund (Canada). | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Media | es_ES |
dc.relation.isversionof | Publisher's version | es_ES |
dc.rights | openAccess | es_ES |
dc.subject | Culex pipiens | es_ES |
dc.subject | Culiseta | es_ES |
dc.subject | Blood meals | es_ES |
dc.subject | Avian hosts | es_ES |
dc.subject | Cytochrome c oxidase I | es_ES |
dc.subject | Biodiversity | es_ES |
dc.subject | Urban-wild gradient | es_ES |
dc.title | Avian Feeding Preferences of Culex pipiens and Culiseta spp. Along an Urban-to-Wild Gradient in Northern Spain | es_ES |
dc.type | artículo | es_ES |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3389/fevo.2020.568835 | - |
dc.description.peerreviewed | Peer reviewed | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.568835 | es_ES |
dc.relation.csic | Sí | es_ES |
oprm.item.hasRevision | no ko 0 false | * |
dc.subject.uri | http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15 | es_ES |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | es_ES |
dc.subject.sdg | Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss | es_ES |
item.openairetype | artículo | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
item.grantfulltext | open | - |
item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
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fevo-08-568835.pdf | Artículo principal | 1,64 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
5175581.zip | Material suplementario | 29,08 kB | Unknown | Visualizar/Abrir |
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