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Título

Electrochromic behavior of WxSiyOz thin films prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering at normal and glancing angles

AutorGil-Rostra, J. CSIC ORCID; Ferrer, F. J. CSIC ORCID; Yubero, Francisco CSIC ORCID; González-Elipe, Agustín R. CSIC ORCID
Fecha de publicacióndic-2011
EditorAmerican Chemical Society
CitaciónACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 4(2): 628-638 (2012)
ResumenThis work reports the synthesis at room temperature of transparent and colored WxSiyOz thin films by magnetron sputtering (MS) from a single cathode. The films were characterized by a large set of techniques including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies. Their optical properties were determined by the analysis of the transmission and reflection spectra. It was found that both the relative amount of tungsten in the W–Si MS target and the ratio O2/Ar in the plasma gas were critical parameters to control the blue coloration of the films. The long-term stability of the color, attributed to the formation of a high concentration of W5+ and W4+ species, has been related with the formation of W–O–Si bond linkages in an amorphous network. At normal geometry (i.e., substrate surface parallel to the target) the films were rather compact, whereas they were very porous and had less tungsten content when deposited in a glancing angle configuration. In this case, they presented outstanding electrochromic properties characterized by a fast response, a high coloration, a complete reversibility after more than one thousand cycles and a relatively very low refractive index in the bleached state.
Descripciónet al.
Versión del editorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/am2014629
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/74849
DOI10.1021/am2014629
ISSN1944-8244
E-ISSN1944-8252
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