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Título: | Clinical characterization of brief psychotic disorders triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter observational study |
Autor: | Valdés-Florido, María José; López-Díaz, Álvaro CSIC ORCID; Palermo-Zeballos, Fernanda Jazmín; Garrido-Torres, Nathalia CSIC ORCID; Álvarez-Gil, Paula; Martínez-Molina, Iván; Martín-Gil, Victoria Eugenia; Ruiz-Ruiz, Elena; Mota-Molina, Macarena; Algarín-Moriana, María Paz; Guzmán del Castillo, Antonio Hipólito; Ruiz-Arcos, Ángela; Gómez-Coronado, Rafael; Galiano-Rus, Sara; Rosa-Ruiz, Alfonso; Prados-Ojeda, Juan Luis; Gutierrez-Rojas, Luis; Crespo-Facorro, Benedicto CSIC ORCID CVN; Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Suicide COVID-19 Psychoses Schizophrenia Stress |
Fecha de publicación: | feb-2022 | Editor: | Springer Nature | Citación: | European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 272: 5-15 (2022) | Resumen: | This study aimed to characterize the clinical profile of patients with brief psychotic disorders (BPD) triggered by the psychosocial distress derived from the COVID-19 crisis. A multicenter study was conducted from March 14 to May 14, 2020 (the peak weeks of the pandemic in Europe). All consecutive patients presenting non-affective psychotic episodes with a duration of untreated psychosis of less than 1 month and whose onset was related to the COVID-19 crisis were recruited, but only those patients meeting Diagnostic Statistical Manual 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria for "BPD with marked stressors" (DSM-5 code: 298.8) during follow-up were finally included. Patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected at baseline and summarized with descriptive statistics. During the study period, 57 individuals with short-lived psychotic episodes related to the emotional stress of the COVID-19 pandemic were identified, of whom 33 met DSM-5 criteria for "BPD with marked stressors". The mean age was 42.33 ± 14.04 years, the gender distribution was almost the same, and the majority were rated as having good premorbid adjustment. About a quarter of the patients exhibited suicidal symptoms and almost half presented first-rank schizophrenia symptoms. None of them were COVID-19 positive, but in more than half of the cases, the topic of their psychotic features was COVID-19-related. The coronavirus pandemic is triggering a significant number of BPD cases. Their risk of suicidal behavior, their high relapse rate, and their low temporal stability make it necessary to closely monitor these patients over time. | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-021-01256-w | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/304525 | DOI: | 10.1007/s00406-021-01256-w | ISSN: | 0940-1334 | E-ISSN: | 1433-8491 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IBIS) Artículos (PTI Salud Global) Colección Especial COVID-19 |
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