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Título: | Micromorphology and fatty acid composition of the cypselae of Xeranthemum cylindraceum Sm. (Asteraceae, Cardueae) |
Autor: | Milan, Gavrilović; de Oliveira, Antonio Fernando M.; Barbosa, Mariana O.; Garcia-Jacas, Núria CSIC ORCID ; Susanna de la Serna, Alfonso CSIC ORCID ; Marin, Petar D.; Peđa, Janaćković | Palabras clave: | Xeranthemum Cardueae Micromorphology Fatty acids |
Fecha de publicación: | 22-oct-2018 | Editor: | University of Belgrade | Citación: | Botanica Serbica 42(2): 241-250 (2018) | Resumen: | The paper presents micromorphology of the cypselae of Xeranthemum cylindraceum as revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and their fatty acid composition as determined on a gas chromatograph coupled with a flame ionisation detector (GC-FID). The cypselae are densely hairy, straight, ribbed, narrowly obconical to obovoid. Micromorphological features are as follows: striate-rugose surface; adaxial detachment area; asymmetrical carpopodium; presence of biseriate, nonglandular, shortly forked twin hairs; and absence of a pericarp crown. The pappus is paleaceous, homomorphic, uniseriate, persistent, and with several wide, scarious, subulate, and apically pinnulate bristles of variable length. Out of 12 fatty acids detected, nine (88.57%) are identified, ranging from palmitoleic (C16:1) to behenic (C22:0) acids. Oleic acid is dominant (55.24%). Unsaturated fatty acids are predominant in the oil (75.02%). The composition of fatty acids in cypselae of the given species is here reported for the first time. The taxonomic value of the analysed characters is briefly discussed. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468350 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/196423 | DOI: | 10.5281/zenodo.1468350 | ISSN: | 1821-2158 | E-ISSN: | 1821-2638 |
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