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Título

On the mechanical and electronic properties of thiolated gold nanocrystals

AutorSmaali, K.; Foti, Giuseppe CSIC ORCID; Frederiksen, Thomas; Sánchez-Portal, Daniel CSIC ORCID ; Arnau, Andrés CSIC ORCID; Clément, N.
Fecha de publicación2015
EditorRoyal Society of Chemistry (UK)
CitaciónNanoscale 7(5): 1809-1819 (2015)
ResumenWe present a quantitative exploration, combining experiment and simulation, of the mechanical and electronic properties, as well as the modifications induced by an alkylthiolated coating, at the single nanoparticle (NP) level. We determined the response of the NPs to external pressure in a controlled manner using an atomic force microscope tip. We found a strong reduction in their Young's modulus, as compared to bulk gold, and a significant influence of strain on the electronic properties of the alkylthiolated NPs. Electron transport measurements of tiny molecular junctions (NP/alkylthiol/CAFM tip) show that the effective tunnelling barrier through the adsorbed monolayer strongly decreases by increasing the applied load, which translates in a remarkable and unprecedented increase in the tunnel current. These observations are successfully explained using simulations based on the finite element analysis (FEA) and first-principles calculations that permit one to consider the coupling between the mechanical response of the system and the electric dipole variations at the interface.
DescripciónThis article is part of themed collection: 2015 Hot Papers in Nanoscale.-- arXiv:1412.7698v1.-- et al.
Versión del editorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C4NR06180B
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/136568
DOI10.1039/C4NR06180B
Identificadoresdoi: 10.1039/C4NR06180B
e-issn: 2040-3372
issn: 2040-3364
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