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Título: | A native variant of Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus: The basis for a promising bioinsecticide for control of C. chalcites on Canary Islands' banana crops |
Autor: | Bernal, Alexandra CSIC; Williams, Trevor G.; Hernández-Suárez, Estrella; Carnero Rosell, Aurelio; Caballero, Primitivo CSIC ORCID ; Simón, Oihane CSIC ORCID | Fecha de publicación: | 2013 | Editor: | Elsevier | Citación: | Biological Control 67(2): 101-110 (2013) | Resumen: | Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae cause up to 30% production loss in banana crops in the Canary Islands. Larvae of this species are susceptible to a nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChchNPV). This study aimed at evaluating the genetic diversity and bioinsecticidal activity of ChchNPV isolates collected from C. chalcites larvae in the Canary Islands. From a total 97 isolates collected in different banana greenhouses, restriction endonuclease analysis identified five genetic variants that differed slightly from ChchNPV isolates from Netherlands (ChchSNPV-NL) and Almería, Spain (ChchNPV-SP1). Physical maps revealed minimal differences at the genome level, mostly due to variation in the position/existence of restriction sites. ChchSNPV-TF1 was the most prevalent variant, representing 78% of isolates examined, and was isolated at all Canary Island sampling sites. This isolate was the most pathogenic isolate against C. chalcites second instars in terms of concentration-mortality metrics, compared to homologous variants or two heterologous viruses Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) and Anagrapha falcifera multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AnfaMNPV). ChchSNPV-TF1 was also one of the fastest killing variants although no differences were observed in occlusion body production among the different variants in second instars. We conclude that ChchSNPV-TF1 merits further evaluation as the basis for a biological insecticide for control of C. chalcites in banana crops in the Canary Islands. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/97064 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.08.006 | Identificadores: | doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2013.08.006 issn: 1049-9644 |
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