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dc.contributor.authorBramanti, Lorenzo-
dc.contributor.authorMovilla, Juan Ignacio-
dc.contributor.authorCalvo, Eva María-
dc.contributor.authorDominguez-Carrió, Carlos-
dc.contributor.authorGrinyó, Jordi-
dc.contributor.authorLópez-Sanz, Àngel-
dc.contributor.authorMartínez-Quintana, A.-
dc.contributor.authorPelejero, Carles-
dc.date.accessioned2013-12-27T13:56:29Z-
dc.date.available2013-12-27T13:56:29Z-
dc.date.issued2013-06-
dc.identifierdoi: 10.1111/gcb.12171-
dc.identifierissn: 1354-1013-
dc.identifiere-issn: 1365-2486-
dc.identifier.citationGlobal Change Biology 19(6): 1897–1908 (2013)-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/89029-
dc.descriptionBramanti, Lorenzo ... et al.-- 12 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, supporting information additional may be found in the online version of this article: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.12171/suppinfo-
dc.description.abstractThe mean predicted decrease of 0.3 to 0.4 pH units in the global surface ocean by the end of the century has prompted urgent research to assess the potential effects of ocean acidification on the marine environment, with strong emphasis on calcifying organisms. Among them, the Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum) is expected to be particularly susceptible to acidification effects, due to the elevated solubility of its Mg-calcite skeleton. This, together with the large overexploitation of this species, depicts a bleak future for this organism over the next decades. In this study, we evaluated the effects of low pH on this species from aquaria experiments. Several colonies of C. rubrum were long-term maintained for 314 days in aquaria at two different pH levels (8.10 and 7.81, pHT). Calcification rate, spicule morphology, major biochemical constituents (protein, carbohydrates and lipids) and fatty acids composition were measured periodically. Exposure to lower pH conditions caused a significant decrease in the skeletal growth rate in comparison to the control treatment. Similarly, the spicule morphology clearly differed between both treatments at the end of the experiment, with aberrant shapes being observed only under the acidified conditions. On the other hand, while total organic matter was significantly higher under low pH conditions, no significant differences were detected between treatments regarding total carbohydrate, lipid, protein and fatty acid composition. However, the lower variability found among samples maintained in acidified conditions relative to controls, suggests a possible effect of pH decrease on the metabolism of the colonies. Our results show, for the first time, evidence of detrimental ocean acidification effects on this valuable and endangered coral specie-
dc.description.sponsorshipThe research has been funded by the EC 7th FP (grant agreement 265103, Project MedSeA) and by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO; CTM2009-08849, Project ACDC). The authors are grateful for the invaluable support of the Cap de Creus Marine Protected Area staff. [...] L.B. was supported by a Marie Curie IEF fellowship (EC7th FP, Project nº 221072), J.M. by a FPI studentship (BES-2007-16537), M.G. by of Erasmus Mundus scolarship (contract no. JEMES European UAB 2009/No.3) and S.R. by a Ramón y Cajal Contract (RyC-2007-01327) from MINECO. US National Science Foundation grant OCE 08-44785 provided support to L.B. during part of the writing of manuscript. This is a contribution from the Marine Biogeochemistry and Global Change research group, funded by Generalitat de Catalunya through grant 2009SGR142-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwell-
dc.rightsopenAccess-
dc.subjectOcean acidification-
dc.subjectMetabolic effects of ocean acidification-
dc.subjectMediterranean red coral-
dc.subjectClimate change-
dc.subjectCalcification-
dc.subjectBiochemical balance-
dc.titleDetrimental effects of Ocean Acidification on the economically important Mediterranean red coral (Corallium rubrum)-
dc.typeartículo-
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/gcb.12171-
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12171-
dc.date.updated2013-12-27T13:56:29Z-
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed-
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es_ES
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.openairetypeartículo-
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