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Título: | Microbial beta-glucosidases from cow rumen metagenome enhance the saccharification of lignocellulose in combination with commercial cellulase cocktail |
Autor: | Pozo, Mercedes V. del; Fernández Arrojo, Lucía; Gil-Martínez, Jorge; Montesinos, Alejandro; Chernikova, Tatyana; Nechitaylo, Taras Y.; Waliszek, Agnes; Tortajada, Marta; Rojas, Antonia CSIC ORCID; Huws, Sharon A.; Golyshina, Olga V.; Newbold, C. Jamie; Polaina Molina, Julio CSIC ORCID; Ferrer, Manuel CSIC ORCID; Golyshin, Peter N. | Fecha de publicación: | 21-sep-2012 | Editor: | BioMed Central | Citación: | Biotechnology for Biofuels 5(1) : 73- (2012) | Resumen: | Abstract Background A complete saccharification of plant polymers is the critical step in the efficient production of bio-alcohols. Beta-glucosidases acting in the degradation of intermediate gluco-oligosaccharides produced by cellulases limit the yield of the final product. Results In the present work, we have identified and then successfully cloned, expressed, purified and characterised 4 highly active beta-glucosidases from fibre-adherent microbial community from the cow rumen. The enzymes were most active at temperatures 45–55°C and pH 4.0-7.0 and exhibited high affinity and activity towards synthetic substrates such as p-nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (pNPbetaG) and pNP-beta-cellobiose, as well as to natural cello-oligosaccharides ranging from cellobiose to cellopentaose. The apparent capability of the most active beta-glucosidase, herein named LAB25g2, was tested for its ability to improve, at low dosage (31.25 units g-1 dry biomass, using pNPbetaG as substrate), the hydrolysis of pre-treated corn stover (dry matter content of 20%; 350 g glucan kg-1 dry biomass) in combination with a beta-glucosidase-deficient commercial Trichoderma reseei cellulase cocktail (5 units g-1 dry biomass in the basis of pNPbetaG). LAB25g2 increased the final hydrolysis yield by a factor of 20% (44.5 ± 1.7% vs. 34.5 ± 1.5% in control conditions) after 96–120 h as compared to control reactions in its absence or in the presence of other commercial beta-glucosidase preparations. The high stability (half-life higher than 5 days at 50°C and pH 5.2) and 2–38000 fold higher (as compared with reported beta-glucosidases) activity towards cello-oligosaccharides may account for its performance in supplementation assays. Conclusions The results suggest that beta-glucosidases from yet uncultured bacteria from animal digestomes may be of a potential interest for biotechnological processes related to the effective bio-ethanol production in combination with low dosage of commercial cellulases. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/58425 | Identificadores: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-5-73 |
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