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dc.contributor.authorGarcía-París, Mario-
dc.contributor.authorParra-Olea, Gabriela-
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-11T15:07:58Z-
dc.date.available2012-06-11T15:07:58Z-
dc.date.issued2007-02-06-
dc.identifier.citationProceedings of the Royal Society B, (274) : 919–928es_ES
dc.identifier.issn0962-8452-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/51303-
dc.description10 páginas, 4 figuras et al..es_ES
dc.description.abstractElevational variation in species richness is ubiquitous and important for conservation, but remains poorly explained. Numerous studies have documented higher species richness at mid-elevations, but none have addressed the underlying evolutionary and biogeographic processes that ultimately explain this pattern (i.e. speciation, extinction and dispersal). Here, we address the evolutionary causes of the mid-elevational diversity hump in the most species-rich clade of salamanders, the tropical bolitoglossine plethodontids.We present a new phylogeny for the group based on DNA sequences from all 13 genera and 137 species. Using this phylogeny, we find no relationship between rates of diversification of clades and their elevational distribution, and no evidence for a rapid ‘species pump’ in tropical montane regions. Instead, we find a strong relationship between the number of species in each elevational zone and the estimated time when each elevational band was first colonized. Mid-elevation habitats were colonized early in the phylogenetic history of bolitoglossines, and given similar rates of diversification across elevations, more species have accumulated in the elevational zones that were inhabited the longest. This pattern may be widespread and suggests that mid-elevation habitats may not only harbour more species, but may also contain more phylogenetic diversity than other habitats within a region.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch was supported by NSF grants DEB-0334923 and DEB-0331747 (to J.J.W.), EF-0334939 (to D.B.W.), and Semarnat-Conacyt 2002-C01-0015 and PAPIIT-UNAM IN226605 (to G.P.O.). We thank K. Kozak, C. McCain, D. Moen and anonymous reviewers for their comments on the manuscript and L. Márquez (Laboratorio de Biología Molecular, I-Biología, UNAM) for technical assistance and support.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherRoyal Society (Great Britain)es_ES
dc.rightsclosedAccesses_ES
dc.subjectAmphibianses_ES
dc.subjectBiodiversityes_ES
dc.subjectElevationes_ES
dc.subjectPhylogenyes_ES
dc.subjectSpeciationes_ES
dc.subjectSpecies richnesses_ES
dc.titlePhylogenetic History Underlies Elevational Biodiversity Patterns in Tropical Salamanderses_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1098/rspb.2006.0301-
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer reviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0301es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid17284409-
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es_ES
item.openairetypeartículo-
item.grantfulltextnone-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextNo Fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1en-
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