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Título: | Molecular characterization of the safracin biosynthetic pathway from Pseudomonas fluorescens A2-S: designing new antitumor compounds |
Autor: | Velasco, Ana; Acebo País, Paloma CSIC; Gómez, Alicia; Schleissner, Carmen; Rodríguez, Pilar; Aparicio Pérez, Tomás; Conde, Susana; Muñoz, Rosario CSIC ORCID ; Calle, Fernando de la; García, José Luis CSIC ORCID ; Sánchez-Puelles, José María CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | synthesis of safracin Safracin biosynthetic pathway Bacterial strains |
Fecha de publicación: | abr-2005 | Editor: | Wiley-Blackwell | Citación: | Molecular Microbiology 56(1): 144–154 (2005) | Resumen: | Safracin is an antibiotic with anti-tumour activity produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens A2-2. The entire safracin synthetic gene cluster spanning 17.5 kb has been identified, cloned and sequenced. The safracin cluster comprises 10 open reading frames (ORFs) encoding proteins for three non-ribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPS), three safracin precursor biosynthetic enzymes, two safracin tailoring enzymes, a safracin resistance protein and a small hypothetical protein of unknown function. These genes are organized in two divergent operons of eight and two genes respectively. This pathway exhibits unusual features when compared with other NRPS systems. We have demonstrated by heterologous expression of the cluster that it is able to direct the synthesis of safracin in other strains. Cross-feeding experiments have confirmed that 3-hydroxy-5-methyl- O -methyltyrosine is the precursor of two amino acids of the molecule. Genetic analyses have allowed us to demonstrate that the bicistronic operon encodes the hydroxylation and N-methylation activities of the pathway. The cloning and expression of the safracin cluster has settled the basis for the in vivo and in vitro production of a wide | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04433.x | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/44797 | DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04433.x | ISSN: | 0950-382X | E-ISSN: | 1365-2958 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (CIB) Artículos (IFI) Artículos |
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