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Título

Mutation spectrum of EYS in Spanish patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

AutorBarragán, Isabel; Borrego, Salud CSIC ORCID; Pieras, Juan Ignacio; González del Pozo, María CSIC ORCID; Mena, Marcela CSIC; Abd El-Aziz, Mai M.; Audo, Isabelle; Zeitz, Christina; Dopazo, Joaquín CSIC ORCID; Bhattacharya, Shom Shanker CSIC ORCID; Antiñolo, Guillermo CSIC ORCID
Palabras claveEYS
Retinitis pigmentosa
Spanish population
Functional domain
Recurrent mutation
Fecha de publicación31-ago-2010
EditorWiley-Liss
CitaciónHuman Mutation 31(11): E1772-E1800 (2010)
ResumenRetinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of inherited retinal dystrophies characterised ultimately by the loss of photoreceptor cells. We have recently identified a new gene (EYS) encoding an ortholog of Drosophila spacemaker (spam) as a commonly mutated gene in autosomal recessive RP. In the present study, we report the identification of 73 sequence variations in EYS, of which 28 are novel. Of these, 42.9% (12/28) are very likely pathogenic, 17.9% (5/28) are possibly pathogenic, whereas 39.3% (11/28) are SNPs. In addition, we have detected 3 pathogenic changes previously reported in other populations. We are also presenting the characterisation of EYS homologues in different species, and a detailed analysis of the EYS domains, with the identification of an interesting novel feature: a putative coiled-coil domain. Majority of the mutations in the arRP patients have been found within the domain structures of EYS. The minimum observed prevalence of distinct EYS mutations in our group of patients is of 15.9% (15/94), confirming a major involvement of EYS in the pathogenesis of arRP in the Spanish population. Along with the detection of three recurrent mutations in Caucasian population, our hypothesis of EYS being the first prevalent gene in arRP has been reinforced in the present study.
Descripción29 páginas, 4 figuras, 3 tablas.-- et al.
Versión del editorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.21334
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/38875
DOI10.1002/humu.21334
ISSN1059-7794
E-ISSN1098-1004
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