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Título: | Antiobesity effects of the novel in vivo neutral cannabinoid receptor antagonist 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-hexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole - LH 21 |
Autor: | Pavón, Francisco Javier; Bilbao, Ainhoa; Hernández Folgado, Laura; Cippitelli, Andrea; Jegerovic, Nadine; Abellán, Gumersindo; Rodríguez-Franco, María Isabel CSIC ORCID ; Serrano, Antonia; Macias, Manuel; Gómez, Raquel; Navarro, Miguel; Goya, Pilar CSIC ORCID; Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando | Palabras clave: | Cannabinoid Food intake Alcohol Rat SR141716A Self-administration |
Fecha de publicación: | 2006 | Editor: | Elsevier | Citación: | Neuropharmacology 51 : 358-366 (2006) | Resumen: | The present study evaluates the pharmacological profile of the new neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4- dichlorophenyl)-3-hexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole -LH-21- on feeding behavior and alcohol self-administration in rats, two behaviors inhibited by cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists. Administration of LH-21 (0.03, 0.3 and 3 mg/kg) to food-deprived rats resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of feeding. Subchronic administration of LH-21 reduced food intake and body weight gain in obese Zucker rats. Acute effects on feeding were not associated with anxiety-like behaviors, or induction of complex motor behaviors such as grooming or scratching sequences, usually observed after central administration of cannabinoid receptor blockers with inverse agonist properties. LH-21 did not markedly reduce alcohol self-administration (30% reduction observed only at a high dose of 10 mg/kg). This pharmacological pattern partially overlaps that of the reference cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist N-piperidino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methylpyrazole-3-carboxamide, SR141716A, (0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg) that reduced feeding and alcohol self-administration with similar efficacy. In vitro analysis of bloodebrain barrier permeability using a parallel artificial membrane permeation assay demonstrated that LH-21 has lower permeation through membranes than SR141716A. That was confirmed in vivo by studies showing lower potency of peripherally injected LH-21 when compared to SR141716A to antagonize motor depression induced by intracerebroventricular administration of the CB1 agonist CP55,940. The neutral antagonist profile and the lower penetration into the brain of LH-21 favour this class of antagonists with respect to reference inverse agonists for the treatment of obesity because they potentially will display reduced side effects. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.03.029 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/36437 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.03.029 | ISSN: | 0028-3908 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IQM) Artículos |
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