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Título: | Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of a β-Fructofuranosidase from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous |
Autor: | Linde, Dolores ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Palabras clave: | Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous thermophilicity |
Fecha de publicación: | feb-2009 |
Editor: | American Society for Microbiology |
Citación: | Appl Environ Microbiol.75(4):1065-73 (2009) |
Resumen: | An extracellular β-fructofuranosidase from the yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous was characterized biochemically, molecularly, and phylogenetically. This enzyme is a glycoprotein with an estimated molecular mass of 160 kDa, of which the N-linked carbohydrate accounts for 60% of the total mass. It displays optimum activity at pH 5.0 to 6.5, and its thermophilicity (with maximum activity at 65 to 70°C) and thermostability (with a T50 in the range 66 to 71°C) is higher than that exhibited by most yeast invertases. The enzyme was able to hydrolyze fructosyl-β-(21)-linked carbohydrates such as sucrose, 1-kestose, or nystose, although its catalytic efficiency, defined by the kcat/Km ratio, indicates that it hydrolyzes sucrose approximately 4.2 times more efficiently than 1-kestose. Unlike other microbial β-fructofuranosidases, the enzyme from X. dendrorhous produces neokestose as the main transglycosylation product, a potentially novel bifidogenic trisaccharide. Using a 41% (wt/vol) sucrose solution, the maximum fructooligosaccharide concentration reached was 65.9 g liter–1. In addition, we isolated and sequenced the X. dendrorhous β-fructofuranosidase gene (Xd-INV), showing that it encodes a putative mature polypeptide of 595 amino acids and that it shares significant identity with other fungal, yeast, and plant β-fructofuranosidases, all members of family 32 of the glycosyl-hydrolases. We demonstrate that the Xd-INV could functionally complement the suc2 mutation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and, finally, a structural model of the new enzyme based on the homologous invertase from Arabidopsis thaliana has also been obtained. |
Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02061-08 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/24934 |
DOI: | 10.1128/AEM.02061-08 |
ISSN: | 0099-2240 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (CBM) Artículos |
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