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Título: | Diversity and Seasonal Dynamics of Airborne Fungi in Nerja Cave, Spain |
Autor: | Jurado, Valme CSIC ORCID; del Rosal, Yolanda; Liñán Baena, Cristina; Martín-Pozas, Tamara CSIC ORCID; González-Pimentel, José Luis CSIC ORCID CVN; Sáiz-Jiménez, Cesáreo CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Aerobiology Airborne fungi Aspergillus Penicillium Parengyodontium Entomopathogenic fungi |
Fecha de publicación: | 5-jul-2021 | Editor: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Citación: | Applied Sciences 11(13): 6236 (2021) | Resumen: | Nerja Cave, Southern Spain, was revealed as an important biodiversity reservoir from which several novel species of Aspergillus were described. We carried out an aerobiological study in Nerja Cave to assess the origin of airborne fungi. This study quantified the fungi present in the air of ten representative halls covering the three sectors comprising the cave: Touristic Galleries, High Galleries, and New Galleries. Microclimatological monitoring allowed us to understand the dynamic of airborne fungi in two seasons of the year (winter and summer), corresponding to the strongest and the lowest cave ventilation, and to validate the influence that the transport of airborne fungi from outside may have on the cave itself. The data show that cold air enters in winter, as confirmed by the abundant presence of Aspergillus and Penicillium spores inside and outside the cave. In summer, the abundance of some fungi in the air of Nerja Cave, which are not detected outside, indicates a stagnation or low ventilation, and therefore, the concentration of fungal spores is maxima. The high occurrence of Cladosporium outside the cave and the scarce abundance inside support the cave stagnation in this season. | Descripción: | 18 pág.- 3 figuras.- 3 tablas.- 96 referencias | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11136236 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/246542 | DOI: | 10.3390/app11136236 | E-ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IRNAS) Artículos (MNCN) Artículos |
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