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Título

Magnitude and predictability of ph fluctuations shape plastic responses to ocean acidification

AutorBitter, Mark C.; Kapsenberg, Lydia CSIC ORCID ; Silliman, Katherine; Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Pfister, Catherine A.
Palabras clavePhenotypic plasticity
Fluctuating selection
Environmental predictability
Ocean acidification
Bivalves
Fecha de publicaciónabr-2021
EditorUniversity of Chicago Press
CitaciónAmerican Naturalist 197(4): 486-501 (2021)
ResumenPhenotypic plasticity is expected to facilitate the persistence of natural populations as global change progresses. The attributes of fluctuating environments that favor the evolution of plasticity have received extensive theoretical investigation, yet empirical validation of these findings is still in its infancy. Here, we combine high-resolution environmental data with a laboratory-based experiment to explore the influence of habitat pH fluctuation dynamics on the plasticity of gene expression in two populations of the Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis. We linked differences in the magnitude and predictability of pH fluctuations in two habitats to population-specific gene expression profiles in ambient and stressful pH treatments. Our results demonstrate population-based differentiation in gene expression plasticity, whereby mussels native to a habitat exhibiting a large magnitude of pH fluctuations with low predictability display reduced phenotypic plasticity between experimentally imposed pH treatments. This work validates recent theoretical findings on evolution in fluctuating environments, suggesting that the predictability of fluctuating selection pressures may play a predominant role in shaping the phenotypic variation observed across natural populations
Descripción16 pages, 5 figures, supplemental material https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/suppl/10.1086/712930.-- Data and Code Availability: All raw data and referenced supplemental files in this article have been deposited in the Dryad Digital Repository (https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.tqjq2bvxc; Bitter et al. 2020). All code associated with statistical analyses and figure generation for this article are publicly available at GitHub (https://github.com/MarkCBitter/pHFluctuation_Plasticity) and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306829; Bitter 2020)
Versión del editorhttps://doi.org/10.1086/712930
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/239730
DOI10.1086/712930
ISSN0003-0147
E-ISSN1537-5323
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Este item está licenciado bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Creative Commons