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Título: | High-resolution chirped-pulse φ-otdr by means of sub-bands processing |
Autor: | Marcon, Leonardo; Soto, Marcelo A.; Soriano-Amat, Miguel; Costa, Luis; Fernández-Ruiz, María R.; Martins, Hugo F. CSIC ORCID CVN ; Palmieri, Luca; González-Herráez, Miguel CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Digital signal processing Phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry Rayleigh scattering |
Fecha de publicación: | 18-mar-2020 | Editor: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Citación: | Journal of lightwave technology 38: 4142-4149 (2020) | Resumen: | Conventional chirped-pulse (CP) phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (CP φ-OTDR) allows the interrogation of tens of kilometers of optical fiber with high accuracies of millikelvin or nanostrain. With respect to standard coherent-detection φ-OTDR, it shows increased robustness to coherent fading and allows a linear and quantitative monitoring of the perturbations acting on the fiber. Its spatial resolution, however, remains a critical parameter and new techniques allowing its improvement without reducing significantly other performances (or increasing the setup complexity) are constantly being researched. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the spatial resolution of CP φ-OTDR without reducing the input pulse width, by means of sub-bands processing. The method is based on adding an optical carrier to the input pulse. Using digital filtering, the spectrum of the fiber backscatter can be split into multiple sub-bands. Each of these sub-bands corresponds to the fiber response generated by a short optical pulse, chirped over a smaller frequency range. This way each sub-band results in φ-OTDR measurements with high spatial resolution, but with a reduced SNR. A dedicated post-processing methodology is proposed to mitigate the SNR reduction obtained from each sub-band, while securing high-resolution measurements of the perturbations acting on the fiber. Experimental results demonstrate the possibility of achieving CP φ-OTDR measurements with a 15-fold spatial resolution improvement over the conventional CP analysis, at the expense of an SNR reduction lower than a factor 2. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2020.2981741 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/230646 | DOI: | 10.1109/JLT.2020.2981741 | Identificadores: | doi: 10.1109/JLT.2020.2981741 e-issn: 1558-2213 issn: 0733-8724 |
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High-Resolution Chirped-Pulse.pdf | 3,11 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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