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Título: | Effect of diet on breeders and inheritance in Syngnathids: Application of isotopic experimentally derived data to field studies |
Autor: | Planas, Miguel CSIC ORCID ; Chamorro, Alexandro CSIC; Paltrinieri, A.; Campos, Sara; Jiménez, Arturo; Nedelec, Killian; Hernández-Urcera, Jorge CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Stable isotopes Diet Trophic enrichment factor Inheritance Syngnathidae Prey sources Cíes archipelago |
Fecha de publicación: | 2020 | Editor: | Inter Research | Citación: | Marine Ecology Progress Series 650: 107-123 (2020) | Resumen: | Syngnathids are vulnerable ovoviviparous fishes in which males undergo repeated brooding within a reproductive season. The isotopic effects of diet on both breeders (pooled sexes) and parent-egg transmission have been demonstrated in a few fish species but never in syngnathids. Quantifying isotopic changes due to diet is necessary to assess parent-newborn conversions and to estimate accurate trophic enrichment factors (TEF). We assessed the isotopic (δ13C and δ15N) effects of 3 experimental diets on TEFs in seahorse Hippocampus guttulatus breeders and isotopic inheritance. Our results suggest that H. guttulatus follows an income-capital continuum pattern for parent-egg transmission. The isotopic variability in diets for breeders and the resulting experimentally derived TEFs were compared with fixed TEFs from reviews to estimate their impact on the relative contribution of potential prey sources in syngnathids from the Cíes archipelago (Atlantic Islands National Park, NW Spain). We estimated source contributions using stable isotope mixing models (SIMMs) by combining prey sources into ecologically informative groups and incorporating informative priors. We demonstrate that (1) most frequently used TEFs from reviews might not be suitable for all fish species, particularly syngnathids, and (2) dietary source variability has a great effect on source contribution estimates. This study is also the first to provide specific TEFs for syngnathids | Descripción: | 17 pages, 5 tables, 3 figures | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13315 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/225384 | DOI: | 10.3354/meps13315 | ISSN: | 0171-8630 | E-ISSN: | 1616-1599 |
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Effect_diet_breeders_2020.pdf | 842,4 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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