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Título: | A gas-to-particle conversion mechanism helps to explain atmospheric particle formation through clustering of iodine oxides |
Autor: | Gómez Martín, Juan Carlos CSIC ORCID ; Lewis, T. R.; Blitz, Mark A.; Plane, John M.C.; Kumar, M.; Francisco, J. S.; Saiz-Lopez, A. CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Atmospheric chemistry | Fecha de publicación: | 9-sep-2020 | Editor: | Nature Publishing Group | Citación: | Nature Communications 11(1): 4521 (2020) | Resumen: | Emitted from the oceans, iodine-bearing molecules are ubiquitous in the atmosphere and a source of new atmospheric aerosol particles of potentially global significance. However, its inclusion in atmospheric models is hindered by a lack of understanding of the first steps of the photochemical gas-to-particle conversion mechanism. Our laboratory results show that under a high humidity and low HOx regime, the recently proposed nucleating molecule (iodic acid, HOIO2) does not form rapidly enough, and gas-to-particle conversion proceeds by clustering of iodine oxides (IxOy), albeit at slower rates than under dryer conditions. Moreover, we show experimentally that gas-phase HOIO2 is not necessary for the formation of HOIO2-containing particles. These insights help to explain new particle formation in the relatively dry polar regions and, more generally, provide for the first time a thermochemically feasible molecular mechanism from ocean iodine emissions to atmospheric particles that is currently missing in model calculations of aerosol radiative forcing. © 2020, The Author(s). | Descripción: | Open Access Article. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18252-8 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/219685 | DOI: | 10.1038/s41467-020-18252-8 | ISSN: | 2041-1723 |
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