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Título: | Challenges for Sustained Observing and Forecasting Systems in the Mediterranean Sea |
Autor: | Tintoré, Joaquín CSIC ORCID ; Pinardi, Nadia; Álvarez-Fanjul, Enrique; Aguiar, Eva CSIC ORCID; Álvarez-Berastegui, Diego; Bajo, Marco; Balbín, Rosa; Bozzano, Roberto; Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno; Cardin, Vanessa; Casas, Benjamín CSIC; Zavatarelli, Marco; Zodiatis, George; Charcos-Llorens, Miguel; Chiggiato, Jacopo; Clementi, Emanuela; Coppini, Giovanni; Coppola, Laurent; Cossarini, Giampiero; Deidun, Alan; Deudero, Salud CSIC ORCID ; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Drago, Aldo; Drudi, Massimiliano; El Serafy, Ghada; Escudier, Romain CSIC ORCID; Farcy, Patrick; Federico, Ivan; Fernández, Juan Gabriel; Ferrarin, Christian; Fossi, Cristina; Frangoulis, Constantin; Galgani, François; Gana, Slim; García-Lafuente, Jesús; García-Sotillo, Marcos; Garreau, Pierre; Gertman, Isaac; Gómez-Pujol, Lluís CSIC ORCID; Grandi, Alessandro; Hayes, Daniel; Hernández-Lasheras, Jaime; Herut, Barak; Heslop, Emma CSIC ORCID; Hilmi, Karim; Juzà, Melanie; Kallos, George; Korres, Gerasimos; Lecci, Rita; Lazzari, Paolo; Lorente, Pablo; Liubartseva, Svitlana; Louanchi, Ferial; Malacic, Vlado; Mannarini, Gianandrea; March, David CSIC ORCID; Marullo, Salvatore; Mauri, Elena; Meszaros, Lorinc; Mourre, Baptiste CSIC ORCID; Mortier, Laurent; Muñoz-Mas, Cristian; Novellino, Antonio; Obaton, Dominique; Orfila, Alejandro CSIC ORCID ; Pascual, Ananda CSIC ORCID; Pensieri, Sara; Pérez Gómez, Begoña; Pérez Rubio, Susana; Perivoliotis, Leonidas; Petihakis, George; Petit de la Villéon, Loic; Pistoia, Jenny; Poulain, Pierre-Marie; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Prieto, Laura CSIC ORCID ; Raimbault, Patrick; Reglero, Patricia CSIC ORCID; Reyes, Emma; Rotllan, Paz; Ruiz, Simón CSIC ORCID; Ruiz Segura, Javier ; Ruiz, Inmaculada; Ruiz-Orejón, Luis F. CSIC ORCID ; Salihoglu, Baris; Salon, Stefano; Sammartino, Simone; Sánchez-Arcilla, Agustín; Sánchez-Román, Antonio CSIC ORCID; Sannino, Gianmaria; Santoleri, Rosalia; Sardá, Rafael CSIC ORCID ; Schroeder, Katrin; Simoncelli, Simona; Sofianos, Sarantis; Sylaios, Georgios; Tanhua, Toste; Teruzzi, Anna; Testor, Pierre; Tezcan, Devrim; Torner, Marc; Trotta, Francesco; Umgiesser, Georg; von Schuckmann, Karina; Verri, Giorgia; Vilibic, Ivica; Yucel, Mustafa | Palabras clave: | Science with and for society SDG’s Observing and forecasting systems Sustained observations Ocean variability FAIR data Climate Operational services |
Fecha de publicación: | 2019 | Editor: | Frontiers Media | Citación: | Frontiers in Marine Science 6 : 568 (2019) | Resumen: | The Mediterranean community represented in this paper is the result of more than 30 years of EU and nationally funded coordination, which has led to key contributions in science concepts and operational initiatives. Together with the establishment of operational services, the community has coordinated with universities, research centers, research infrastructures and private companies to implement advanced multi-platform and integrated observing and forecasting systems that facilitate the advancement of operational services, scientific achievements and mission-oriented innovation. Thus, the community can respond to societal challenges and stakeholders needs, developing a variety of fit-for-purpose services such as the Copernicus Marine Service. The combination of state-of-the-art observations and forecasting provides new opportunities for downstreamservices in response to the needs of the heavily populatedMediterranean coastal areas and to climate change. The challenge over the next decade is to sustain ocean observations within the research community, to monitor the variability at small scales, e.g., the mesoscale/submesoscale, to resolve the sub-basin/seasonal and inter-annual variability in the circulation, and thus establish the decadal variability, understand and correct the model-associated biases and to enhance model-data integration and ensemble forecasting for uncertainty estimation. Better knowledge and understanding of the level ofMediterranean variability will enable a subsequent evaluation of the impacts and mitigation of the effect of human activities and climate change on the biodiversity and the ecosystem, which will support environmental assessments and decisions. Further challenges include extending the science-based added-value products into societal relevant downstream services and engaging with communities to build initiatives that will contribute to the 2030 Agenda and more specifically to SDG14 and the UN’s Decade of Ocean Science for sustainable development, by this contributing to bridge the science-policy gap. The Mediterranean observing and forecasting capacity was built on the basis of community best practices in monitoring and modeling, and can serve as a basis for the development of an integrated global ocean observing system. | Descripción: | Este artículo contiene 30 páginas, 14 figuras. | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00568 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/191490 | E-ISSN: | 2296-7745 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (CEAB) Artículos (IMEDEA) Artículos (ICMAN) Artículos |
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