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Título: | Lysyl oxidase overexpression accelerates cardiac remodeling and aggravates angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy |
Autor: | Galán Arroyo, María CSIC ORCID; Varona, Saray CSIC ORCID CVN; Guadall, Anna CSIC ORCID; Orriols, Mar CSIC; Navas, Miguel; Aguiló, Silvia CSIC; Diego, Alicia de; Navarro, María A.; García-Dorado, David; Rodríguez-Sinovas, Antonio; Martínez-González, José CSIC ORCID; Rodríguez-Sinovas, Cristina CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Reactive oxygen species Extracellular matrix Reactive oxygen species |
Fecha de publicación: | sep-2017 | Editor: | Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology | Citación: | FASEB Journal - Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 31(9): 3787-3799 (2017) | Resumen: | Lysyl oxidase (LOX) controls matrix remodeling, a key process that underlies cardiovascular diseases and heart failure; however, a lack of suitable animal models has limited our knowledge with regard to the contribution of LOX to cardiac dysfunction. Here, we assessed the impact of LOX overexpression on ventricular function and cardiac hypertrophy in a transgenic LOX (TgLOX) mouse model with a strong cardiac expression of human LOX. TgLOX mice exhibited high expression of the transgene in cardiomyocytes and cardiofibroblasts, which are associated with enhanced LOX activity and H2O2 production and with cardiofibroblast reprogramming. LOX overexpression promoted an ageassociated concentric remodeling of the left ventricle and impaired diastolic function. Furthermore, LOX transgenesis aggravated angiotensin II (Ang II)–induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction, which triggered a greater fibrotic response that was characterized by stronger collagen deposition and cross-linking and high expression of fibrotic markers. In addition, LOX transgenesis increased the Ang II–induced myocardial inflammatory infiltrate, exacerbated expression of proinflammatory markers, and decreased that of cardioprotective factors. Mechanistically, LOX overexpression enhanced oxidative stress and potentiated the Ang II–mediated cardiac activation of p38 MAPK while reducing AMPK activation. Our findings suggest that LOX induces an age-dependent disturbance of diastolic function and aggravates Ang II–induced hypertrophy, which provides novel insights into the role of LOX in cardiac performance | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.201601157RR | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/176438 | DOI: | 10.1096/fj.201601157RR | ISSN: | 0892-6638 | E-ISSN: | 1530-6860 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (CIC) Artículos (IIBB) Artículos |
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