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dc.contributor.authorCózar, Andréses_ES
dc.contributor.authorMartí, Elisaes_ES
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Carlos M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorGarcía de Lomas, Juanes_ES
dc.contributor.authorvan Sebille, E.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorBallatore, Thomas J.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorEguíluz, Víctor M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorGonzález-Gordillo, J. Ignacioes_ES
dc.contributor.authorPedrotti, M.L.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorEchevarría, F.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorTroublè, Romaines_ES
dc.contributor.authorIrigoien, Xabieres_ES
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-15T10:47:37Z-
dc.date.available2019-01-15T10:47:37Z-
dc.date.issued2017-04-05-
dc.identifier.citationScience Advances 3(4): e1600582 (2017)es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/174104-
dc.description.abstractThe subtropical ocean gyres are recognized as great marine accummulation zones of floating plastic debris; however, the possibility of plastic accumulation at polar latitudes has been overlooked because of the lack of nearby pollution sources. In the present study, the Arctic Ocean was extensively sampled for floating plastic debris from the Tara Oceans circumpolar expedition. Although plastic debris was scarce or absent in most of the Arctic waters, it reached high concentrations (hundreds of thousands of pieces per square kilometer) in the northernmost and easternmost areas of the Greenland and Barents seas. The fragmentation and typology of the plastic suggested an abundant presence of aged debris that originated from distant sources. This hypothesis was corroborated by the relatively high ratios of marine surface plastic to local pollution sources. Surface circulation models and field data showed that the poleward branch of the Thermohaline Circulation transfers floating debris from the North Atlantic to the Greenland and Barents seas, which would be a dead end for this plastic conveyor belt. Given the limited surface transport of the plastic that accumulated here and the mechanisms acting for the downward transport, the seafloor beneath this Arctic sector is hypothesized as an important sink of plastic debris.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipTara Oceans particularly acknowledges the commitment of the following sponsors: the CNRS (in particular Groupement de Recherche GDR3280), the European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Genoscope/CEA, French Government “Investissements d’Avenir” programs OCEANOMICS (ANR-11-BTBR-0008) and FRANCE GENOMIQUE (ANR-10-INBS-09-08), Agence Nationale de la Recherche, and European Union FP7 (Micro B3 no. 287589). We appreciate the support and commitment of agnès b. and E. Bourgois, Veolia Environment Foundation, Region Bretagne, Lorient Agglomeration, World Courier, Illumina, Eléctricité de France Foundation, Fondation pour la recherche sur la biodiversité, Prince Albert II de Monaco Foundation, Tara Foundation, its schooner, and its teams. We are also grateful to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs for supporting the expedition and to the countries that granted sampling permissions. Tara Oceans would not exist without continuous support from 23 institutes (http://oceans.taraexpeditions.org/en/m/science/les-labos-impliques/). This article is contribution number 52 of Tara Oceans. This study is funded by Tara Oceans and the Malaspina 2010 Expedition project (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, CSD2008-00077) and has received additional support from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology through baseline funding to X.I. and C.M.D., Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEIMAR), and PLASTREND (BBVA Foundation) and MIDaS (CTM2016-77106-R, AEI/FEDER/UE) projects.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Sciencees_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/287589es_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/CTM2016-77106-Res_ES
dc.relation.isversionofPublisher's versiones_ES
dc.rightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.subjectArctic waterses_ES
dc.subjectNorth Atlantices_ES
dc.subjectFloating plastic debrises_ES
dc.subjectThermohaline circulationes_ES
dc.titleThe Arctic Ocean as a dead end for floating plastics in the North Atlantic branch of the Thermohaline Circulationes_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/sciadv.1600582-
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer reviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600582es_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn2375-2548-
dc.rights.licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/es_ES
dc.contributor.funderCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)es_ES
dc.contributor.funderAgence Nationale de la Recherche (France)es_ES
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratoryes_ES
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commissiones_ES
dc.contributor.funderVeolia Foundationes_ES
dc.contributor.funderRégion Bretagnees_ES
dc.contributor.funderLorient Agglomérationes_ES
dc.contributor.funderWorld Courieres_ES
dc.contributor.funderIlluminaes_ES
dc.contributor.funderFondation EDFes_ES
dc.contributor.funderFondation pour la Recherche sur la Biodiversitées_ES
dc.contributor.funderFondation Prince Albert II de Monacoes_ES
dc.contributor.funderTara Foundationes_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinistère des Affaires étrangères (France)es_ES
dc.contributor.funderMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)es_ES
dc.contributor.funderKing Abdullah University of Science and Technologyes_ES
dc.contributor.funderFundación BBVAes_ES
dc.contributor.funderCampus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (España)es_ES
dc.relation.csices_ES
oprm.item.hasRevisionno ko 0 false*
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dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007406es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004052es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003137es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001665es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010905es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100013060es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011560es_ES
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011697es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid28439534-
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es_ES
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