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Título: | Serotonergic mechanisms involved in antidepressant-like responses evoked by GLT-1 blockade in rat infralimbic cortex |
Autor: | Gasull-Camós, Júlia CSIC ORCID; Martínez-Torres, Sara; Tarrés-Gatius, Mireia CSIC ORCID; Ozaita, Andrés; Artigas, Francesc CSIC ORCID; Castañé, Anna CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Antidepressant effects Dihydrokainic acid Dorsal raphe GLT-1 Infralimbic cortex Serotonin |
Fecha de publicación: | 1-sep-2018 | Editor: | Elsevier | Citación: | Neuropharmacology 139: 41-51 (2018) | Resumen: | Novel fast-acting antidepressant strategies, such as ketamine and deep brain stimulation, enhance glutamatergic neurotransmission in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) regions via AMPA receptor (AMPA-R) activation. We recently reported that the regionally-selective blockade of the glial glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) by dihydrokainic acid (DHK) microinfusion in rat infralimbic cortex (IL), the most ventral part of the mPFC, evoked immediate (10 min) antidepressant-like responses, which involved AMPA-R activation and were associated to increased serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) release. Given the reciprocal connectivity between the mPFC and the serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus (DR), here we examined the serotoninergic mechanisms involved in the reported antidepressant-like responses of DHK microinfusion. First, we show that antidepressant-like responses evoked by IL application of DHK and citalopram are mediated by local 5-HT1A receptors (5-HT1A-R), since they are cancelled by previous IL WAY100635 microinfusion. Second, IL DHK microinfusion increases excitatory inputs onto DR, as shown by an increased glutamate and 5-HT release in DR and by a selective increase of c-Fos expression in DR 5-HT neurons, not occurring in putative GABAergic neurons. This view is also supported by an increased 5-HT release in ventral hippocampus following IL DHK microinfusion. Interestingly, antidepressant-like responses evoked by IL DHK lasted for 2 h and could be prolonged for up to 24 h by attenuating self-inhibitory effects via 5-HT1A autoreceptors. In contrast, the antidepressant-like effects of S-AMPA microinfusion in IL were short-lasting. Together, our results further support a prominent role of the IL–DR pathway and of ascending 5-HT pathways in mediating antidepressant-like responses evoked by glutamatergic mechanisms. | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.029 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/167997 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.06.029 | ISSN: | 0028-3908 | E-ISSN: | 1873-7064 |
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