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Title: | Evolution of organic matter and nitrogen during co-composting of olive mill wastewater with solid organic wastes |
Authors: | Paredes, C.; Roig, Asunción CSIC; Bernal Calderón, M. Pilar CSIC ORCID ; Sánchez-Monedero, Miguel Ángel CSIC ORCID ; Cegarra Rosique, Juan CSIC | Keywords: | Olive mill wastewater Composting Organic matter degradation Nitrogen fractions Humification |
Issue Date: | 3-Nov-2000 | Publisher: | Springer | Citation: | Biology and Fertility of Soils 32(3): 222-227 (2000) | Abstract: | Four olive mill wastewater (OMW) composts, prepared with three N-rich organic wastes and two different bulking agents, were studied in a pilot plant using the Rutgers system. Organic matter (OM) losses during composting followed a first-order kinetic equation in all the piles, the slowest being the OM mineralisation rate in the pile using maize straw (MS). The highest N losses through NH3 volatilisation occurred in the mixtures which had a low initial C/N ratio and high pH values during the process. Such losses were reduced considerably when MS was used as the bulking agent instead of cotton waste (CW). N fixation activity increased during the bio-oxidative phase before falling during maturation. This N fixation capacity was higher in piles with a lower NH4 +-N concentration. Only the composts prepared with OMW, CW and poultry manure or sewage sludge reached water-soluble organic C (CW) and NH4 +-N concentrations and CW/Norg and NH4 +/NO3 – ratios within the established limits which indicate a good degree of compost maturity. Increases in the cation-exchange capacity, the percentage of humic acid-like C and the polymerisation ratio revealed that the OM had been humified during composting. The germination index indicated the reduction of phytotoxicity during composting. | Description: | 6 pages, 4 tables, 2 figures. | Publisher version (URL): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003740000239 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/16276 | DOI: | 10.1007/s003740000239 | ISSN: | 0178-2762 | E-ISSN: | 1432-0789 |
Appears in Collections: | (CEBAS) Artículos |
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