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Título: | Metabolic and transcriptional responses of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) to environmental stress: New insights in fish mitochondrial phenotyping |
Autor: | Bermejo-Nogales, Azucena CSIC ORCID ; Nederlof, Marit; Benedito-Palos, Laura CSIC; Ballester-Lozano, Gabriel F. CSIC; Folkedal, Ole; Olsen, Rolf Eric; Sitjà-Bobadilla, Ariadna CSIC ORCID ; Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Mitochondrial metabolism Thermal stress Teleost Husbandry stress |
Fecha de publicación: | 1-sep-2014 | Editor: | Elsevier | Citación: | General and Comparative Endocrinology 205: 305-315 (2014) | Resumen: | The aim of the current study was to phenotype fish metabolism and the transcriptionally-mediated response of hepatic mitochondria of gilthead sea bream to intermittent and repetitive environmental stressors: (i) changes in water temperature (T-ST), (ii) changes in water level and chasing (C-ST) and (iii) multiple sensory perception stressors (M-ST). Gene expression profiling was done using a quantitative PCR array of 60 mitochondria-related genes, selected as markers of transcriptional regulation, oxidative metabolism, respiration uncoupling, antioxidant defense, protein import/folding/assembly, and mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis. The mitochondrial phenotype mirrored changes in fish performance, haematology and lactate production. T-ST especially up-regulated transcriptional factors (PGC1α, NRF1, NRF2), rate limiting enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation (CPT1A) and tricarboxylic acid cycle (CS), membrane translocases (Tim/TOM complex) and molecular chaperones (mtHsp10, mtHsp60, mtHsp70) to improve the oxidative capacity in a milieu of a reduced feed intake and impaired haematology. The lack of mitochondrial response, increased production of lactate and negligible effects on growth performance in C-ST fish were mostly considered as a switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. A strong down-regulation of PGC1α, NRF1, NRF2, CPT1A, CS and markers of mitochondrial dynamics and apoptosis (BAX, BCLX, MFN2, MIRO2) occurred in M-ST fish in association with the greatest circulating cortisol concentration and a reduced lactate production and feed efficiency, which represents a metabolic condition with the highest allostatic load score. These findings evidence a high mitochondrial plasticity against stress stimuli, providing new insights to define the threshold level of stress condition in fish. © 2014 Elsevier Inc. | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.016 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/144219 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.ygcen.2014.04.016 | Identificadores: | issn: 1095-6840 |
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