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dc.contributor.authorCostard, Solennees_ES
dc.contributor.authorJones, B. A.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorMartínez López, Beatrizes_ES
dc.contributor.authorMur, Linaes_ES
dc.contributor.authorTorre Reoyo, Ana de laes_ES
dc.contributor.authorMartínez, M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Vizcaíno, Fernandoes_ES
dc.contributor.authorSánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorPfeiffer, D. U.es_ES
dc.contributor.authorWieland, B.es_ES
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-20T12:17:40Z-
dc.date.available2017-01-20T12:17:40Z-
dc.date.issued2013-
dc.identifier.citationPLoS ONE 8(4): e61104 (2013)es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/142814-
dc.descriptionThis is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- et al.es_ES
dc.description.abstractTransboundary animal diseases can have very severe socio-economic impacts when introduced into new regions. The history of disease incursions into the European Union suggests that initial outbreaks were often initiated by illegal importation of meat and derived products. The European Union would benefit from decision-support tools to evaluate the risk of disease introduction caused by illegal imports in order to inform its surveillance strategy. However, due to the difficulty in quantifying illegal movements of animal products, very few studies of this type have been conducted. Using African swine fever as an example, this work presents a novel risk assessment framework for disease introduction into the European Union through illegal importation of meat and products. It uses a semi-quantitative approach based on factors that likely influence the likelihood of release of contaminated smuggled meat and products, and subsequent exposure of the susceptible population. The results suggest that the European Union is at non-negligible risk of African swine fever introduction through illegal importation of pork and products. On a relative risk scale with six categories from negligible to very high, five European Union countries were estimated at high (France, Germany, Italy and United Kingdom) or moderate (Spain) risk of African swine fever release, five countries were at high risk of exposure if African swine fever were released (France, Italy, Poland, Romania and Spain) and ten countries had a moderate exposure risk (Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Sweden and United Kingdom). The approach presented here and results obtained for African swine fever provide a basis for the enhancement of risk-based surveillance systems and disease prevention programmes in the European Union.es_ES
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by the project ASFRISK (EC, FP7-KBBE-2007-1, Project #211691).es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencees_ES
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/211691es_ES
dc.relation.ispartofCentro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal (CISA)-
dc.relation.isversionofPublisher's versiones_ES
dc.rightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.titleIntroduction of African swine fever into the European Union through illegal importation of pork and pork productses_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0061104-
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer reviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061104es_ES
dc.identifier.e-issn1932-6203-
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commissiones_ES
dc.relation.csices_ES
oprm.item.hasRevisionno ko 0 false*
dc.identifier.funderhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780es_ES
dc.identifier.pmid23613795-
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es_ES
item.openairetypeartículo-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.languageiso639-1en-
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