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Título

Syngas/H2 production from bioethanol in a continuous Chemical-Looping Reforming prototype

AutorGarcía Labiano, Francisco CSIC ORCID ; García-Díez, Enrique CSIC; Diego Poza, Luis F. de CSIC ORCID ; Serrano Oliván, Anabel CSIC; Abad Secades, Alberto CSIC ORCID ; Gayán Sanz, Pilar CSIC ORCID ; Adánez Elorza, Juan CSIC ORCID ; Ruiz, J. A. C.
Palabras claveHydrogen
Chemical-looping reforming
Bioethanol
CO2 emissions
Fecha de publicación16-abr-2015
EditorElsevier BV
CitaciónFuel Processing Technology 137: 24-30 (2015)
ResumenChemical-looping reforming (CLR) allows H2 production without CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. The use of a renewable fuel, bioethanol, in an auto-thermal CLR process has the advantage to produce H2 with negative CO2 emissions. This work presents the experimental results obtained in a continuously operating CLR unit (1 kWth) using ethanol as fuel. Two NiO-based oxygen carriers were used during more than 50 h of operation. The influence of variables such as temperature, water-to-fuel and oxygen-to-fuel molar ratios was analysed. Full conversion of ethanol was accomplished and carbon formation was easily avoided. A syngas composed of ≈ 61 vol.% H2, ≈ 32 vol.% CO, ≈ 5 vol.% CO2 and ≈ 2 vol.% CH4 was reached at auto-thermal conditions for both materials. Gas composition was closed to the given by the thermodynamic equilibrium. These results demonstrate the technical viability of H2/syngas production by using bioethanol in an auto-thermal CLR process.
Versión del editorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.03.022
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/139972
DOI10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.03.022
ISSN0378-3820
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