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dc.contributor.authorGordo, Óscar-
dc.contributor.authorSanz, Juan José-
dc.contributor.authorLobo, Jorge M.-
dc.date.issued2010-
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Insect Science 10: 1-21 (2010)es_ES
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/110473-
dc.description.abstractThe spatial patterns of the variability of the appearance dates of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidea) and the small white Pieris rapae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) were investigated in Spain. A database of more than 7,000 records of the dates of the first spring sightings of each species in more than 700 localities from 1952-2004 was used. Phenological data were related to spatial, topographical, climate, land use, and vegetation productivity explanatory variables by means of multiple regression models in order to search for the environmental mechanisms underlying the observable phenological variability. Temperature and altitudinal spatial gradients accounted for most of the spatial variability in the phenology of the studied species, while vegetation productivity and land use had low relevance. In both species, the first individuals were recorded at those sites with warmer springs and dry summers, at low altitudes, and not covered with dry farming (i.e., cereal crops). The identity and magnitude of the effect of the variables were almost identical for both species and closely mirrored spatial temperature gradients. The best explanatory models accounted for up to half of the variability of appearance dates. Residuals did not show a spatial autocorrelation, meaning that no other spatially structured variable at our working resolution could have improved the results. Differences in the spatial patterns of phenology with regard to other taxa, such as arrival dates of migratory birds, suggest that spatial constraints may play an essential role in the phenological matching between trophic levels.es_ES
dc.language.isoenges_ES
dc.publisherOxford University Presses_ES
dc.relation.isversionofPublisher's versiones_ES
dc.rightsopenAccesses_ES
dc.subjectAppearance datees_ES
dc.subjectClimatees_ES
dc.subjectGeographic information systemses_ES
dc.subjectIberian Peninsulaes_ES
dc.subjectLand usees_ES
dc.subjectModellinges_ES
dc.subjectnormalizedes_ES
dc.subjectdifference vegetation indexes_ES
dc.subjecttopographyes_ES
dc.titleDetermining the environmental factors underlying the spatial variability of insect appearance phenology for the honey bee, Apis mellifera, and the small white, Pieris rapaees_ES
dc.typeartículoes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.1673/031.010.3401-
dc.description.peerreviewedPeer reviewedes_ES
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://jinsectscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/10/1/34es_ES
dc.relation.csices_ES
dc.identifier.pmid20578955-
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501es_ES
item.openairetypeartículo-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
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