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Título: | A Downscaling Approach for SMOS Land Observations: Evaluation of High-Resolution Soil Moisture Maps Over the Iberian Peninsula |
Autor: | Piles, María CSIC ORCID; Sánchez, Nilda; Vall-llossera, Mercè; Camps, Adriano CSIC ORCID; Martínez-Fernández, José; Martínez, Justino CSIC ORCID ; González Gambau, Verónica | Fecha de publicación: | sep-2014 | Editor: | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers | Citación: | IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing 7(9): 3845-3857 (2014) | Resumen: | The ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is the first satellite devoted to measure the Earth's surface soil moisture. It has a spatial resolution of ∼ 40 km and a 3-day revisit. In this paper, a downscaling algorithm is presented as a new ability to obtain multiresolution soil moisture estimates from SMOS using visible-to-infrared remotely sensed observations. This algorithm is applied to combine 2 years of SMOS and MODIS Terra/Aqua data over the Iberian Peninsula into fine-scale (1 km) soil moisture estimates. Disaggregated soil moisture maps are compared to 0-5 cm ground-based measurements from the REMEDHUS network. Three matching strategies are employed: 1) a comparison at 40 km spatial resolution is undertaken to ensure SMOS sensitivity is preserved in the downscaled maps; 2) the spatiotemporal correlation of downscaled maps is analyzed through comparison with point-scale observations; and 3) high-resolution maps and ground-based observations are aggregated per land-use to identify spatial patterns related with vegetation activity and soil type. Results show that the downscaling method improves the spatial representation of SMOS coarse soil moisture estimates while maintaining temporal correlation and root mean squared differences with ground-based measurements. The dynamic range of in situ soil moisture measurements is reproduced in the highresolution maps, including stations with different mean soil wetness conditions. Downscaled maps capture the soil moisture dynamics of general land uses, with the exception of irrigated crops. This evaluation study supports the use of this downscaling approach to enhance the spatial resolution of SMOS observations over semi-arid regions such as the Iberian Peninsula. © 2008-2012 IEEE | Descripción: | 13 pages, 6 figures, 1 table.-- © 2015 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2325398 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/109061 | DOI: | 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2325398 | Identificadores: | issn: 2151-1535 |
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