2024-03-29T11:54:48Zhttp://digital.csic.es/dspace-oai/requestoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1239802019-05-06T11:07:02Zcom_10261_31com_10261_3col_10261_284
00925njm 22002777a 4500
dc
Orera, Alodia
author
Slater, P. R.
author
2011
Recently, apatite-type germanates La9.33+xGe6O26+3x/2 have attracted considerable interest due to their high oxide ion conductivities. Research has shown that the key defects are oxide ion interstitials which lead to the conversion of some of the GeO4 units to GeO5. Consequently there has been a large interest in the preparation of high oxygen excess samples with high defect concentration. This strategy, however, leads to a reduction in symmetry from hexagonal to triclinic for x > 0.4, and consequently to reduced oxide ion conductivity at low temperatures. We present doping strategies to stabilise the hexagonal lattice, while maintaining high oxygen content. In particular, partial substitution of La by smaller rare earths (Y, Yb) is shown to be successful in preparing x = 0.67 samples with hexagonal symmetry and hence high conductivities. In addition, doping on the Ge site with Ti, Nb or W, has been shown to be similarly successful, leading to very high oxygen contents for W doping, e.g. La10Ge5.5W0.5O27.5. In the case of Ti doping, however, there was some evidence for trapping of the interstitial oxide ions around the Ti. Preliminary results on the effect of similar doping strategies on Pr, Nd germanates (Pr/Nd)9.33+xGe6O26+3x/2, are also discussed.
Fuel Cells 11(1): 10-16 (2011)
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/123980
10.1002/fuce.201000020
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
Strategies for the optimisation of the oxide ion conductivities of apatite-type germanates