GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Title of Dataset: MOTEDAScentury: a long-term monthly temperature grid for the Spanish mainland v.1.0.0 [Dataset] 2. Authors: González Hidalgo, José Carlos; Peña-Angulo, Dhais; Beguería, Santiago; Brunetti, Michele 3. Date of data collection: 2020 4. Date of data publication on repository: 2023-04-01 5. Geographic location of data collection : https://www.geonames.org/2510769/spain.html name=Spain; lat=40; long=-4 6. Information about funding sources that supported the collection of the data (including research project reference/acronym): Project CGL2017-83866-C3-3-R (CLICES: Climate of the last Century in the Spanish mainland), funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science. 7. Recommended citation for this dataset: González Hidalgo, J.C.; Peña-Angulo, D.; Beguería, S. & Brunetti, M. (2015). MOTEDAScentury: a long-term monthly temperature grid for the Spanish mainland v.1.0.0 [Dataset]. DOI: . SHARING/ACCESS/CONTEXT INFORMATION 1. Usage Licenses/restrictions placed on the data (please indicate if different data files have different usage license): https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/ 2. Links to publications/other research outputs that cite the data: González-Hidalgo JC, Beguería S, Peña-Angulo, Sandonis L, (2021) Vaeriability of maximum and minimum monthly mean air temperature over mainland Spain and their relationship with low-variability atmospheric patterns for period 1916-2015. International Journal of Climatology 42: 1723-1741 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7331 Peña-Angulo, González-Hidalgo JC, Sandonis L, Beguería S, Burguera T, Lópze-Bustins JA, Lemús-Canovas M, Martín-Vide J (2021) Seasonal temperature trends on the Spanish mainland: a secular study (1916-2015). International Journal of Climatology 41: 3071-3054. https://doi.org.1002/JOC.7006 Sandonís-Pozo L, González-Hidalgo JC, Peña-Angulo D, Beguería S (2021) Mean temperature evolution in Spanish mainland 1916-2015 Climate Research, 82: 177-189. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01627 González-Hidalgo JC, Peña-Angulo D, Beguería S, Brunetti M (2020) MOTEDAS Century: A new high resolution secular monthly maximum and minimum temperature grid for the Spanish mainland (1916-2015) International Journal of Climatology, 40: 5308-5328 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6520 3. Links to publications/other research outputs that use the data: N/A 4. Links to other publicly accessible locations of the data: Laboratorio de Climatología y Servicios Climáticos https://lcsc.csic.es/es/lcsc/ Proyecto Clices https://clices.unizar.es/ 5. Links/relationships to ancillary data sets: N/A. 6. Was data derived from another source? If so, please add link where such work is located: Raw original data of grid from Banco Nacional de Datos del Clima, Spanish National Meteorological Agency and Libros Resúmenes Anuales (LRA). DATA & FILE OVERVIEW 1. File List: 'MOTEDAScentury_TMAX_1916-2015.csv' 'MOTEDAScentury_TMIN_1916-2015.csv' 'Infogeo_Spain10.csv' 2. Relationship between files, if important: The format TMAX and TMIN is the same (pixel code, year and monthly values); InfoGeo_Spain10 includes metadata (pixel code, latitude-longitude and altitude) 3. Additional related data collected that was not included in the current data package: N/A. 4. Are there multiple versions of the dataset? If so, please indicate where they are located: There exists one extended version, 1915-2020: MOTEDAScentury: a long-term monthly temperature grid for the Spanish mainland v.1.1.0 [Dataset] (https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/341450). There exists one previous version, 1950-2010: MOTEDAS: a monthly temperature grid for the Spanish mainland [Dataset] (https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/341458). Consider that differentg approaches were applied in versions. METHODOLOGICAL INFORMATION 1. Description of methods used for collection/generation of data: Raw data from BNDC (AEMET) were quality controlled, and monthly field were reconstrucetd individually by interpolation ADW and then converted to a grid of 10 x 10 km following the approach presented in Gonzalez-Hidalgo JC,Peña-Angulo D, Beguería S, Brunetti M. MOTEDAS century: A new high-resolution secularmonthly maximum and minimum temperature grid for the Spanish mainland (1916–2015). IntJ Climatol. 2020;40:5308–5328.https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6520 2. Methods for processing the data: ibidem 3. Instrument- or software-specific information needed to interpret/reproduce the data, please indicate their location: N/A. 4. Standards and calibration information, if appropriate: N/A. 5. Environmental/experimental conditions: N/A. 6. Describe any quality-assurance procedures performed on the data: N/A. 7. People involved with sample collection, processing, analysis and/or submission, please specify using CREDIT roles https://credit.niso.org/: González Hidalgo, José Carlos, original data curation and quality control, verification of grid, coordination of team work Peña-Angulo, Dhais; quality control raw data, develop of grid, calculation, verification Beguería, S. develop of grid, calculation, verification Brunetti, Michele; develop of grid, calculation 8. Author contact information: jcgh@unizar.es DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION 1. Number of variables: 2 2. Number of cases/rows: One per year 3. Variable List: Monthly mean temperature of Maximum (diurnal) and Minimum (night-time), in 1/10 Celsius degrees 4. Missing data codes: NA 5. Specialized formats or other abbreviations used: Colum A Pixel code (as Info file); Colum B year; Colum C to N monthly mean temperature 6. Dictionaries/codebooks used: N/A. 7. Controlled vocabularies/ontologies used: N/A.