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Título: | Micromotor-based lab-on-chip immunoassays |
Autor: | Orozco, Jahir CSIC ORCID; Guix, María; Merkoçi, Arben CSIC ORCID; Wang, Joseph | Fecha de publicación: | 2013 | Editor: | Royal Society of Chemistry (UK) | Citación: | Nanoscale 5(4): 1325-1331 (2013) | Resumen: | Here we describe the first example of using self-propelled antibody-functionalized synthetic catalytic microengines for capturing and transporting target proteins between the different reservoirs of a lab-on-a-chip (LOC) device. A new catalytic polymer/Ni/Pt microtube engine, containing carboxy moieties on its mixed poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/COOH-PEDOT polymeric outermost layer, is further functionalized with the antibody receptor to selectively recognize and capture the target protein. The new motor-based microchip immunoassay operations are carried out without any bulk fluid flow, replacing the common washing steps in antibody-based protein bioassays with the active transport of the captured protein throughout the different reservoirs, where each step of the immunoassay takes place. A first microchip format involving an 'on-the-fly' double-antibody sandwich assay (DASA) is used for demonstrating the selective capture of the target protein, in the presence of excess of non-target proteins. A secondary antibody tagged with a polymeric-sphere tracer allows the direct visualization of the binding events. In a second approach the immuno-nanomotor captures and transports the microsphere-tagged antigen through a microchannel network. An anti-protein-A modified microengine is finally used to demonstrate the selective capture, transport and convenient label-free optical detection of a Staphylococcus aureus target bacteria (containing proteinA in its cell wall) in the presence of a large excess of non-target (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) cells. The resulting nanomotor-based microchip immunoassay offers considerable potential for diverse applications in clinical diagnostics, environmental and security monitoring fields. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/99442 | DOI: | 10.1039/C2NR32400H | Identificadores: | doi: 10.1039/C2NR32400H issn: 2040-3364 e-issn: 2040-3372 |
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