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Título: | Biodiversity and characterization of twenty-two Vitis vinifera L. cultivars in the Northwestern Iberian Peninsula |
Autor: | Gago Montaña, Pilar CSIC ORCID; Santiago Blanco, José Luis CSIC ORCID ; Boso Alonso, Susana CSIC ORCID; Alonso-Villaverde Iglesias, Virginia CSIC; Martínez Rodríguez, María del Carmen CSIC ORCID; Grando, M. Stella | Palabras clave: | Grapevine cultivars Ampelography Molecular markers Genetic resources Synonymy |
Fecha de publicación: | 2009 | Editor: | American Society for Enology and Viticulture | Citación: | American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 60: 293-301 (2009) | Resumen: | Modern viticulture practices with vineyards planted to only one cultivar can contribute to the loss of grapevine diversity. The special geographic conditions in the northern and northwestern Iberian Peninsula make this region a refuge area where grapevine diversity is still high. The preservation of older traditional cultivars reduces the genetic erosion and allows the production of unique wines. A total of 22 older grapevine cultivars growing since 1993 at the grapevine collection located at the Misión Biológica de Galicia research station, Spain, are described in this work. The phenotypic and genetic variability have been evaluated through the ampelographic characteristics of the adult leaves and analysis of 10 microsatellite markers (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD31, VVMD32, VrZAG62, and VrZAG79). Describing these older cultivars, some of which have not been described to date, and resolving the problem of synonyms and homonyms are necessary steps in their recovery. Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Enology and Viticulture. | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/65440 | Identificadores: | issn: 0002-9254 |
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