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Title: | Feasibility and application of liquid-liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of phenolic acids from grape polyphenols degraded by human faecal microbiota |
Authors: | Muñoz-González, Carolina CSIC ORCID ; Moreno-Arribas, M. Victoria CSIC ORCID ; Rodríguez-Bencomo, Juan José CSIC; Cueva, Carolina CSIC ORCID ; Martín-Álvarez, Pedro J. CSIC ORCID; Bartolomé, Begoña CSIC ORCID ; Pozo-Bayón, Mª Ángeles CSIC ORCID | Issue Date: | 2012 | Publisher: | Elsevier | Citation: | Food Chemistry 133(2): 526-535 (2012) | Abstract: | In this study the feasibility of a LLE-GC-EI-MS method for the analysis of 43 phenolic acids belonging to different chemical structure families which have been described in the literature as microbial-derived metabolites after consumption of dietary polyphenols was proved. In addition, the method was applied for the characterisation of phenolic metabolites resulting from the incubation, in anaerobic conditions, of a commercial grape seed extract (GSE) and their corresponding flavan-3-ol monomeric (GSE-M) and oligomeric (GSE-O) fractions with human faeces from healthy volunteers (n = 3). The method showed average values of repeatability and reproducibility of 5.0% and 6.3%, respectively, adequate and low detection (1.8-30.8 μg L -1) and quantification limits (6.0-102.8 μg L -1) and good recovery values (95%, as average value). A total of 27 phenolic acids were identified in the faecal solutions after incubation with the grape seed extracts. In general, faecal samples incubated with GSE and GSE-M (monomeric fraction) yield a higher formation of phenolic acids compared to the samples incubated with the oligomer fraction (GSE-O). © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | Publisher version (URL): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.020 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/51707 | DOI: | 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.020 | Identifiers: | doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.020 issn: 0308-8146 |
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Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Feasibility and application.pdf | 143,08 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
Figure 1.pdf | 71,32 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
Table 1.pdf | 35,08 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
Table 2.pdf | 33,84 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
Table 3.pdf | 70,61 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open | |
Table 4.pdf | 91,34 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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