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Título: | Synthesis, Structure, and Applications of N-Dialkylamino-N‘-alkylimidazol-2-ylidenes as a New Type of NHC Ligands |
Autor: | Ros, Abel CSIC ORCID CVN ; Monge, David; Alcarazo, Manuel; Álvarez, Eleuterio CSIC ORCID ; Lassaletta, José M. CSIC ORCID ; Fernández, Rosario | Palabras clave: | Alkylation Allylic Carbene complexes Crystal structures Molecular structure Cyclization Transition metal Catalysts |
Fecha de publicación: | 18-nov-2006 | Editor: | American Chemical Society | Citación: | Organometallics 25(26): 6039-6046 (2006) | Resumen: | Condensation of enantiopure trans-(2S,5S)-1-amino-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidine (7) with formylaminoacetaldehyde (8) followed by POCl3-promoted cyclization of the resulting hydrazone 9 provides an easy, unprecedented entry to trans-1-[(2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidin-1-yl]-1H-imidazole (6). This key compound can be readily alkylated with simple or functionalized alkyl halides to afford a series of imidazolium salts 10 and 21a−c containing the (2S,5S)-2,5-diphenylpyrrolidino group as a common characteristic. Reaction of the N‘-isopropyl derivative 10 with Ag2O followed by transmetalation of the resulting silver carbene 11 with [MCl(COD)]2 (M = Rh, Ir) afforded the corresponding [MCl(COD)(NHC)] complexes 12 and 13. Reaction of 12 with CO yielded the expected [RhCl(CO)2(NHC)] product 14. The comparative analysis of the CO stretching frequencies of 14 with literature data reveals that the presence of the N-dialkylamino group does not modify the excellent σ-donor ability of the imidazol-2-ylidene ligand. On the other hand, thioether-containing imidazolium salts 21a−c can be transformed into Pd complexes 23a−c with bidentate C/S ligands by transmetalation of the corresponding silver carbenes 22a−c with [Pd(allyl)(COD)]+SbF6-. A preliminary study reveals that these complexes are suitable catalysts in allylic substitution reactions. | Descripción: | 8 páginas, 3 figuras, 1 tabla, esquemas. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om060788f | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/37739 | DOI: | 10.1021/om060788f | ISSN: | 0276-7333 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IIQ) Artículos |
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