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Título: | Antidepressant drugs inhibit a glial 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter in rat brain |
Autor: | Bel, Nuria; Figueras, Gloria; Vilaró, Maria Teresa CSIC ORCID; Suñol, Cristina CSIC ORCID ; Artigas, Francesc CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | Astrocyte cultures microdialysis Mouse Rat Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Tricyclic antidepressants |
Fecha de publicación: | ago-1997 | Editor: | Wiley-Blackwell | Citación: | European Journal of Neuroscience 9 (8) : 1728-1738 (1997) | Resumen: | We assessed the role of glial cells in the uptake of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Primary cultures of rat and mouse cortical astrocytes took up and deaminated 5-HT. The antidepressants citalopram, clomipramine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and sertraline inhibited this process. The presence of the mRNAs for the 5-HT transporter and monoamine oxidase-A (MOA-A) was established in cultured astrocytes and in adult rat brain areas with (midbrain and brainstem) and without (frontal cortex) serotonergic cell bodies after reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and hybridization with probes complementary to the cloned neuronal 5-HT transporter and MAO-A. To examine in vivo the role of astrocytes in the elimination of 5-HT from the extracellular brain space, 5-HT was perfused through dialysis probes implanted in the frontal cortex of conscious rats and its concentration was measured at the probe outlet. Tissue 5-HT recovery was dose-dependently inhibited by the concurrent perfusion of citalopram, fluoxetine and paroxetine, showing that it essentially measured uptake through the high-affinity 5-HT transporter. Rats lesioned with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT; 88% reduction of tissue 5-HT) displayed tissue 5-HT recovery slightly higher than sham-operated rats (55 ± 2 vs. 46 ± 3%, P < 0.001), a finding perhaps attributable to the astrogliosis induced by 5,7-DHT denervation. Rats lesioned with 6-hydroxydopamine showed tissue 5-HT uptake similar to controls, suggesting negligible reuptake of 5-HT by catecholaminergic terminals. These results are consistent with the presence of a glial component of 5-HT uptake in the rodent brain, sensitive to antidepressants, which takes place through a 5-HT transporter very similar or identical to that present in neurons. | Versión del editor: | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01530.x/abstract http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01530.x |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/34758 | DOI: | 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1997.tb01530.x | ISSN: | 0953-816X | E-ISSN: | 1460-9568 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (IIBB) Artículos |
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