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Título

Recruitment indices of European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus 1758), in the Northwest Mediterranean based on landings from bottom-trawl multispecies fisheries

AutorGoñi, Raquel; Adlerstein, Sara; Álvarez-Prado, Federico; García-Rodríguez, Mariano; Sánchez Zalacaín, Pilar CSIC ORCID ; Sbrana, Mario; Maynou, Francesc CSIC ORCID ; Viva, Claudio
Palabras claveCatch rates
Generalized linear models
Merluccius merluccius
Multivariate analysis
Northwestern Mediterranean
Recruitment trends
Fecha de publicación2004
EditorElsevier
CitaciónICES Journal of Marine Science 61(5): 760-773 (2004)
ResumenTemporal and spatial variation in Merluccius merluccius recruitment in the Northwest Mediterranean is examined, and recruitment indices are derived from monthly M. merluccius catch rates of four bottom-trawl fleets operating in Spanish and Italian waters during the period 1991-1999. Where M. merluccius catches were not recorded by size category, multivariate techniques were applied to species proportions in order to identify catch records most representative of recruit abundance. Selected catch rates were analysed by generalized linear models (GLMs) to estimate recruitment indices. The GLMs explain large proportions of the variation in recruit abundance (50-84%) and indicate significant annual and seasonal variation in recruitment strength. Vessel was by far the most important factor affecting catch rates of recruits, stressing the need to account for vessel characteristics when analysing commercial catch data for stock assessment. Seasonal patterns of recruitment reveal similarities among the study areas and interannual variations within areas. One major recruitment peak was identified in each area during either spring/summer or late summer/winter. In most areas, recruitment between 1991 and 1999 seemed to decline, but this could not be confirmed owing to high interannual variability. The coherence of annual fluctuations in recruitment indices with those of MEDITS surveys supports the present results
Descripción14 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Versión del editorhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.04.002
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/29999
DOI10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.04.002
ISSN1054-3139
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