Displacement of domain walls under a nanocontact current: Mechanism for magnetoresistance asymmetric switching

Abstract

We study the action of a magnetic field induced by nanocontact current pulses on the domain walls in thin magnetic films. We show that the pulses of a certain current direction shift the wall to the contact. Such an effect of attraction of the wall to the nanocontact does not depend on the initial position of the wall relative to the contact and results in an increase of nanocontact magnetoresistance. The opposite pulses repel this wall from the contact, i.e., the field action depends on the current direction. Our calculations explain experimental data relating to magnetoresistance devices.