Tres familias anṣāríes de época almohade

Abstract

[ES] Se reconstruyen en este artículo las familias Banū l-Ṭaylasān, Banū l-Šarrāṭ y Banū Ayyaš y se estudian las relaciones de parentesco establecidas entre ellas mediante una estrategia de alianzas matrimoniales diseñada por Abū l-Qāsim al-Šarrāṭ. Se aprecia cómo estos lazos familiares van estrechamente unidos a las relaciones de transmisión del saber, especialmente hadiz y ciencias coránicas. Se analizan asimismo las nisbas anṣāríes, posiblemente adoptadas tardíamente, que exhiben todos ellos.

[EN] In this article I undertake the reconstruction of the Ban l- aylas n, the Ban l-Sharr and the Ban ‘Ayyash families, as well as the study of the relationships between them by means of a strategy of marriage alliances that was designed by Ab l-Q sim al-Sharr . This study demonstrates that these family ties are intimately linked to the transmission of knowledge, especially adt h and Koranic Sciences. I also analyse the An r nisba-s which may have been adopted at a later stage.