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Título: | Improving the performance of 3-D radiative transfer model FLIGHT to simulate optical properties of a tree-grass ecosystem |
Autor: | Melendo-Vega, José Ramón CSIC; Martín, M. Pilar ; Pacheco-Labrador, Javier CSIC ORCID ; González-Cascón, Rosario; Moreno, Gerardo CSIC ORCID; Pérez López, Fernando CSIC ORCID ; Migliavacca, Mirco; García, Mariano; North, Peter; Riaño, David CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | FLIGHT PROSAIL Tree-grass ecosystem Model coupling Phenology |
Fecha de publicación: | 18-dic-2018 | Editor: | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute | Citación: | Remote Sensing 10(12): 2061 (2018) | Resumen: | The 3-D Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) FLIGHT can represent scattering in open forest or savannas featuring underlying bare soils. However, FLIGHT might not be suitable for multilayered tree-grass ecosystems (TGE), where a grass understory can dominate the reflectance factor (<i>RF</i>) dynamics due to strong seasonal variability and low tree fractional cover. To address this issue, we coupled FLIGHT with the 1-D RTM PROSAIL. The model is evaluated against spectral observations of proximal and remote sensing sensors: the ASD Fieldspec<sup>®</sup> 3 spectroradiometer, the Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) and the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) onboard Sentinel-2. We tested the capability of both PROSAIL and PROSAIL+FLIGHT to reproduce the variability of different phenological stages determined by 16-year time series analysis of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer-Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (MODIS-<i>NDVI</i>). Then, we combined concomitant observations of biophysical variables and <i>RF</i> to test the capability of the models to reproduce observed <i>RF</i>. PROSAIL achieved a Relative Root Mean Square Error (<i>RRMSE</i>) between 6% to 32% at proximal sensing scale. PROSAIL+FLIGHT <i>RRMSE</i> ranged between 7% to 31% at remote sensing scales. <i>RRMSE</i> increased in periods when large fractions of standing dead material mixed with emergent green grasses —especially in autumn—; suggesting that the model cannot represent the spectral features of this material. PROSAIL+FLIGHT improves <i>RF</i> simulation especially in summer and at mid-high view angles. | Descripción: | Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY 4.0 | Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10122061 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/173598 | DOI: | 10.3390/rs10122061 | E-ISSN: | 2072-4292 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | (CCHS-IEGD) Artículos (INIA) Artículos |
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remotesensing-10-02061-v2.pdf | 10,45 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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