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Título: | Carbon-Carbon Bonding between Nitrogen Heterocyclic Carbenes and CO2 |
Autor: | Del Bene, Janet E.; Alkorta, Ibon CSIC ORCID ; Elguero, José CSIC ORCID | Fecha de publicación: | 2017 | Editor: | American Chemical Society | Citación: | The journal of physical chemistry, A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment & general theory 121: 8136- 8146 (2017) | Resumen: | Ab initio MP2/aug′-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed to identify equilibrium complexes and molecules and the transition structures that interconvert them, on the potential energy surfaces of a series of seven binary systems that have nitrogen heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) as the electron-pair donors to CO. Seven of the NHCs form complexes stabilized by C···C tetrel bonds, and six of these seven are also stabilized by a secondary interaction between an O of CO and the adjacent N-H group of the carbene. Six of the seven NHCs also form stable molecules with C-C covalent bonds, and with one exception, these molecules have binding energies that are significantly greater than the binding energies of the complexes. Charge-transfer stabilizes all of the NHC:CO complexes and occurs from the C lone pair of the carbene to the CO molecule. The six complexes that have secondary stabilizing interactions are also stabilized by back-donation of charge from the O to the adjacent N-H group of the carbene. Transition structures present barriers to the interconversion of complexes and molecules. With one exception, the barrier for converting a molecule to a complex is much greater than the barrier for the reverse reaction. Atoms in Molecules bonding parameters, shifts of IR C-O stretching and O-C-O bending frequencies, changes in NMR C chemical shieldings, and changes in C-C and C-O coupling constants as J(C-C) and J(C-O) for complexes and transition structures become J(C-C) and J(C-O) for molecules, are all consistent with the changing nature of the C···C tetrel bond in the complex through the transition state to a covalent C-C bond in the molecule. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08393 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/162544 | DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08393 | Identificadores: | doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b08393 issn: 1089-5639 e-issn: 1520-5215 |
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