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Título: | Inhibition of MMP-9-dependent degradation of gelatin, but not other MMP-9 substrates, by the MMP-9 hemopexin domain blades 1 and 4 |
Autor: | Ugarte-Berzal, Estefanía CSIC ORCID; Vandooren, Jennifer; Bailón, Elvira CSIC ORCID; Opdenakker, Ghislain; García-Pardo, Angeles CSIC ORCID | Palabras clave: | PEX9 blades 1 and 4 Catalysis Enzyme antagonist Enzyme catalysis Gelatin degradation Hemopexin Inhibition mechanism Inhibitors Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) |
Fecha de publicación: | 27-may-2016 | Editor: | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | Citación: | J Biol Chem. 291(22):11751-60 (2016) | Resumen: | Degradation and remodeling of the extracellular matrix by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) plays important roles in normal development, inflammation, and cancer. MMP-9 efficiently degrades the extracellular matrix component gelatin, and the hemopexin domain of MMP-9 (PEX9) inhibits this degradation. To study the molecular basis of this inhibition, we generated GST fusion proteins containing PEX9 or truncated forms corresponding to specific structural blades (B1-B4) of PEX9. GST-PEX9 inhibited MMP-9-driven gelatin proteolysis, measured by gelatin zymography, FITC-gelatin conversion, and DQ-gelatin degradation assays. However, GST-PEX9 did not prevent the degradation of other MMP-9 substrates, such as a fluorogenic peptide, αB crystalline, or nonmuscular actin. Therefore, PEX9 may inhibit gelatin degradation by shielding gelatin and specifically preventing its binding to MMP-9. Accordingly, GST-PEX9 also abolished the degradation of gelatin by MMP-2, confirming that PEX9 is not an MMP-9 antagonist. Moreover, GST-B4 and, to a lesser extent, GST-B1 also inhibited gelatin degradation by MMP-9, indicating that these regions are responsible for the inhibitory activity of PEX9. Accordingly, ELISAs demonstrated that GST-B4 and GST-B1 specifically bound to gelatin. Our results establish new functions of PEX9 attributed to blades B4 and B1 and should help in designing specific inhibitors of gelatin degradation. | Descripción: | 11 p.-5 fig.-1 tab. | Versión del editor: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M115.708438 | URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/153951 | DOI: | 10.1074/jbc.M115.708438 | ISSN: | 0021-9258 | E-ISSN: | 1083-351X |
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