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Título

Tin–carbon composites as anodic material in Li-ion batteries obtained by copyrolysis of petroleum vacuum residue and SnO2

AutorTirado, J. L.; Santamaría Ramírez, Ricardo CSIC ORCID ; Ortiz, G. F.; Menéndez López, Rosa María CSIC ; Lavela, P.; Jiménez-Mateos, J. M.; Gómez García, F. J.; Concheso Álvarez, Alejandro CSIC ORCID ; Alcántara, R.
Palabras claveGraphite anodes
Lithium storage
Oxide glasses
Insertion
Electrode
Intercalation
Nanotubes
Fecha de publicación2-abr-2007
EditorElsevier
CitaciónCarbon 45(7): 1396-1409 (2007)
ResumenComposite materials with tin nanoparticles surrounded by a “muffling” carbon matrix are formed simultaneously by adding 20% SnO2 to a vacuum residue and following carbonisation between 700°C and 1000°C. The primary purpose of the carbonaceous material is the reduction of SnO2, giving rise to SnS and Sn as nanoparticles. The homogenous distribution of both components induces therefore a synergetic effect on the properties of the electrode material, not only from the electrochemical point of view but also from that mechanical. Thus, the carbon matrix hinders the agglomeration of Li–Sn alloys during long term cycling and, simultaneously, tin particles improve the conductivity of the material and increase the overall capacity as compared with the reference carbon. In addition, a CVD treatment increases the performance of the material. Sn-119 Mössbauer and Li-7 MAS NMR spectroscopies allow a detailed study of partially charged/discharged samples and, therefore, the phases, steps and mechanisms occurring during the electrochemical process.
Descripción14 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables.-- Printed version published Jun 2007.
Versión del editorhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2007.03.041
URIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/11314
DOI10.1016/j.carbon.2007.03.041
ISBN0008-6223
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