Polarization switching regions of optically injected long-wavelength VCSELs

Abstract

We report on an experimental study of the injected optical power required for polarization switching (PS) in a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) subject to orthogonal optical injection. This power is found as a function of the frequency detuning between the injected light and suppressed linear polarization of the solitary VCSEL. Increasing the injected power, we found two types of PS when injecting light with wavelength close to the wavelength of the suppressed linear polarization and to that of the linear polarization of the solitary VCSEL. These two types of PS are, respectively: 1) single and double (with two minima of injected power necessary for PS) and 2) double PS (with two islands of PS and a separate region with a single minimum of injected power). Our experimental results confirm the theoretical predictions of Torre et al. Double PS is observed around the elliptically polarized injection locked states found by Lin et al. Different dynamics are found in the route to PS.