2024-03-29T13:44:19Zhttp://digital.csic.es/dspace-oai/requestoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1685182021-08-31T10:30:57Zcom_10261_71com_10261_7col_10261_954
2018-08-09T18:12:14Z
urn:hdl:10261/168518
Abū Hāshim al-Jubbā’ī
Thiele, Jan
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Thiele, Jan [0000-0002-8865-5997]
Abū Hāshim al-Jubbāʾī
kalām
Islamic theology
philosophy
Abū Hāshim al-Jubbāʾī (b. 861 or, more likely, 890; d. 933) was one of the most influential representatives of Muʿtazilism, a school of “rational theology” – or ʿilm al-kalām (literally “science of speech”) as the discipline is termed in the Islamic intellectual tradition. He significantly developed the doctrinal system of the “School of Baṣra,” and his followers are sometimes called after him “Bahshamiyya” or “Bahāshima.” The most important element of Abū Hāshim’s metaphysical thinking was his development of the so-called theory of “states” (pl. aḥwāl, sing. ḥāl). According to this doctrine, the qualifications of beings have an ontological reality that is neither described by existence nor nonexistence. The theory helped him to explain the nature of God’s attributes without asserting the existence of co-eternal beings in God. Abū Hāshim also claimed that the very being of things does not collapse into their existence. It was therefore debated whether or not his teaching had an influence on Avicenna’s essence-existence distinction.
2018-08-09T18:12:14Z
2018-08-09T18:12:14Z
2018
capítulo de libro
Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: 1-4 (2018)
978-94-024-1151-5
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/168518
10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_608-1
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
eng
Postprint
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_608-1
Sí
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/RYC-2015-18346
openAccess
Springer Nature